Literene tsa thepa tsa China-Europe li ile tsa fana ka TEU ea limilione tse 1.35 ka selemo kaofela, e leng keketseho ea 56% ka nako e tšoanang ka 2019. Palo ea literene tsa selemo le selemo e feta 10,000 ka lekhetlo la pele, 'me literene tse tloaelehileng tsa khoeli le khoeli li ntse li le ho feta 1,000.

Likhoeling tse peli tsa pele tsa selemo sena, literene tsa thepa tsa China-Europe tse pel'a Yangtze River Delta li ne li ntse li eketseha, 'me literene tse 523 le 50,700 TEU li rometsoe, palo e fetang habeli ka nako e tšoanang selemong se fetileng.Zhejiang Yiwu China-Europe thepa terene ntlwana e thata ho e fumana, mme e bile e hloka sebaka sa ho boloka lotho.

Ho tloha ka Hlakubele, bareki ba Spain le Jeremane ba laetse limaske tse ling tse limilione tse 40, 'me tlhahiso e reriloe ho fihlela Mots'eanong.Litaelo tsena tse tsoang Europe li lokela ho tlisoa ka terene ea thepa ea China-Europe. e tiileng, ho thata ho fumana ntlo ea pele, esita le tlhokahalo ea lotho ea litaba, likhoebo tse ngata tsa lehae tsa khoebo ea kantle ho naha li laola setulo se sa phutholoha.

Ka lebaka la ho angoa ke mafu a seoa a mose ho maoatle, theko ea thepa ea leoatleng e eketsehile ’me litsela tsa ho tsamaisa thepa ka sefofane li fokotsehile haholo.Bakeng sa sebaka se ts'oanang, nako ea terene ea thepa ea China-Europe ke 1/3 ea thepa ea leoatleng 'me litšenyehelo ke 1/5 ea thepa ea sefofane.Ts'ebetso ea theko e phahameng ea terene ea thepa ea China-Europe e ratoa ke likhoebo tse ngata tsa lehae.

Ha terene ea thepa ea China-Europe e fokotsa litšenyehelo tsa likhoebo ho nka karolo khoebong ea lefats'e ea khoebo, lik'hamphani tse ling tsa e-commerce tse tšelang meeli le tsona li se li qalile ho khetha terene ea thepa ea China-Europe. kwa Yiwu, ho ntse ho hlahlojoa thepa e tsoang lipolaneteng tse tšelang meeli ea khoebo ea e-commerce pele e ea mose ho maoatle ka terene ea thepa ea China-Europe ho ea linaheng tse kang UK, Fora, Jeremane, Russia, Poland le Czech Republic.

Likhamphani tsa khoebo tsa kantle ho naha le li-platform tsa e-commerce tse tšelang meeli li shebile literene tsa thepa tsa China-Europe, e leng se etsang hore lipelaelo tsa Wang li be thata le ho feta. Libaka li bolela mela.Limaske tse rekisoang ka bongata bakeng sa Duisburg, Jeremane, li phuthetsoe 'me li phethetsoe, 'me kemiso ea kemiso ea terene ea thepa ea China-Europe e reretsoe khoeli.

Ho tloha ha koluoa ​​​​ea COVID-19 e qala lefats'e ka bophara, thepa ea likepe le ea sefofane e anngoe haholo, empa tlhoko ea terene e ntse e eketseha. Hajoale, literene tsa thepa tsa Yiwu China-Europe li na le mela e 15 e sebetsang, e hokahanyang linaha le libaka tse 49. k'honthinenteng ea Eurasia ho kenyelletsa Jeremane, Spain le Vietnam. Ntle le thepa ea lehae, mefuta e fetang 100,000 ea thepa e nang le mabitso a entsoeng ka China ho tsoa liprofinseng le litoropong tse robeli, ho kenyeletsoa Shanghai, Jiangsu le Anhui, le eona e tla ajoa Yiwu ho "tsamaea lefatšeng ka bophara" tereneng ea thepa ea China-Europe.

Ho ea ka lipalo-palo, selemong sohle sa 2020, kakaretso ea literene tsa thepa tsa China-Europe tse 974 li ile tsa sebetsa Yiwu, ho kenyeletsoa le literene tse tlohang tse 891 le literene tse 83 tse khutlang.Kakaretso ea mabokose a tloaelehileng a 80,392 a ile a romeloa, ka kholo ea selemo le selemo ea 90.2%.

E le ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso, lefapha la ts'ebetso le ntlafalitse tsamaiso ea ts'ebetso ea terene ea thepa, 'me k'hamphani e tsamaisang thepa, mokha oa sethaleng oa terene ea thepa le lefapha la terene li ile tsa sebetsa hammoho, e leng se ileng sa boela sa etsa hore ho tsamaisoa ka potlako ha likopo tsa Wang Hua bakeng sa sehlopha sena sa marang-rang. sebaka sa ho tsamaisa maske.

Ka litšenyehelo tse tlase ho feta tsa lipalangoang tsa moea le nako e nyane ho feta lipalangoang tsa leoatle, likhoebo tse ngata tse fetang moeling oa e-commerce le tsona li nka monyetla oa ho tloha bochabela ba literene tsa thepa tsa China-Europe, haholo ho kenya thepa e hlokahalang China ka ho sebelisa ho khutla. terene.

Joaloka moreki ea tšepahalang oa China-Europe ea ho khutla terene, k'hamphani ea khoebo e profinseng ea Zhejiang e kentse lihlahisoa tsa ho hloekisa ho tloha Portugal ho ea Chaena ka terene mme butle-butle ea atolosa 'maraka. lihlahisoa li hlokometse karabelo e felletseng ea li-platform tsa marang-rang tsa lapeng, 'me li kene mabenkeleng a maholo a kantle ho naha,' me thekiso ea tsona e tsoetse pele ho hola ka matla ka sekhahla sa kholo ea selemo sa 30%.

Kaha k'hamphani e na le metheo ea tlhahiso Portugal, Spain le Poland, ka terene ea ho khutla ea "Yihai-New Europe", nako ea nako e tiisitsoe, 'me lihlahisoa tse ling tsa selemo tse hlokoang ka potlako ke bareki li ka kena' marakeng oa Chaena ka mokhoa o tsitsitseng le o sa sitisoeng.

Ka ts'ebetso e atlehileng ea litsela tse peli ea China-Europe Railway Express, fatše lehong, veine le "tse ling" tse khethehileng tsa Europe li fumaneha habonolo ho batho ba tloaelehileng ka China-Europe Railway Express. Ho tloha ka Pherekhong ho fihlela Hlakola selemong sena, Zhejiang. Literene tsa thepa tse khutlang tsa Sino-Europe li fihlile ho 104 3560 TEU, 'me thepa ea literene tse khutlang e ne e le lisebelisoa tsa tlhahiso tse kang lehong, koporo ea electrolytic le khoele ea k'hothone.

Profinseng ea Zhejiang hajoale, China-eu e koetlisa mohala oa ts'ebetso ho isa ho 28, unicom e na le linaha le libaka tse 69, thepa ea lipalangoang ea Eurasia e akaretsa lisebelisoa tsa thepa, lihlahisoa tsa masela, likarolo tsa koloi, thepa ea ntlo, thepa le thepa lefapheng la lisebelisoa tsa boenjiniere le thibelo ea seoa. , 'me e be kholo ka ho fetisisa naheng, ho ea ho lebelo la lebelo la lebelo la ts'ebetso 'me sekhahla sa ho khutla se phahame ka ho fetisisa, e' ngoe ea lebelo la kholo ka ho fetisisa la literene tse bohareng tse sebetsang.

Ka lebaka la phallo e tsoelang pele ea thepa ho kena le ho tsoa Seteisheneng sa Yiwu West, ho tla ba le lijana tse 150 letsatsi le leng le le leng sehlohlolong, e leng se etsang hore kakaretso ea polokelo ea 3000 TEU ea Yiwu West Station e batla e tlala. ntlafatsa bokhoni ba CFS thomelo, mafapha a terene mehato e eketsehileng ka nako e le 'ngoe, ka setshelo jareteng katoloso ya bokgoni, sebaka polokelo bin, ho laolla le ho laolla mechine etsa ntlafatsa, etsa mosebetsi oa sekolo o etsetsoang, bolela esale pele bohareng ba 2021, bokgoni setshelo tla eketseha ho tloha hona joale 15%, bokgoni ba ho laolla le ho laolla bo ka eketswa ka 30%, bo ka tiisa ka nepo tlhokeho ya bokgoni bakeng sa kgwebo ya kantle ho naha le kantle ho naha.

Ha re ntse re netefatsa bokhoni ba lipalangoang, thibelo ea seoa le ho bolaoa ha thepa e tsoang kantle ho naha le eona ke eona ntho e tlang pele molemong oa tsamaiso ea hona joale ea phallo ea thepa. le ho bolaoa ke basebetsi ba khethehileng libakeng tse tsitsitseng tsa Yiwu Railway Port pele ho fetisoa.Tlhahisoleseding ea moo thepa e leng teng e tla lateloa nakong eohle ea ts'ebetso ho netefatsa hore thepa eohle e tsoang kantle e ea lateloa ebile e ngotsoe.