Triethylamine ke mokelikeli o se nang 'mala o nang le monko o matla oa ammonia kapa monko o kang oa tlhapi, o tšoanang le monko oa metsi a ammonia, le mosi o monyane moeeng.

Ka ho khetheha, triethylamine e hlaha e le mokelikeli o bonaletsang o se nang 'mala ho isa ho o mosehla o bobebe, o qhibilihang hanyane ka metsing, empa o qhibiliha ka har'a metsoako ea lintho tse phelang joalo ka ethanol le ether. Foromo ea eona ea lik'hemik'hale ke C6H15N, ntlha ea ho belisa e ka bang 89.5℃, boima ba eona bo ka bang 0.73, ntlha ea flash ke -7℃, 'me boima ba limolek'hule ke 101.196. Litšobotsi tsena tsa 'mele hammoho li khetholla mofuta oa mokelikeli oa triethylamine mochesong oa kamore le khatello.

Triethylamine e na le mefuta e mengata ea tšebeliso. E sebelisoa haholo-holo e le solvent, inhibitor, preservative, 'me e ka boela ea sebelisoa ho kopanya dae, e le alkaline catalyst, le ho fetola pH.

Ka botlalo, triethylamine e na le lits'ebetso tsa bohlokoa masimong a latelang:

Seqhibilihisang: Triethylamine e qhibiliha ka har'a metsoako e mengata ea lintho tse phelang e kang ethanol, ether le acetone, kahoo hangata e sebelisoa e le karolo ea metsoako ena ho thusa ho qhala le ho hasanya lintho tse ling.

Lithibela-mafu le li-preservative: Indastering, triethylamine e sebelisoa e le thibelo ho thibela ho thehoa ha li-polymer nakong ea liketso tse itseng tsa lik'hemik'hale. Ka nako e ts'oanang, e boetse e na le phello ea antiseptic 'me e ka eketsa bophelo ba lintho tse bolokiloeng.

Lidae tsa maiketsetso: Triethylamine e ka sebelisoa ho kopanya lidae ho thusa limolek'hule tsa dae ho hasana le ho daea hamolemo.

Sehlomathiso sa alkaline: Triethylamine ke motheo wa tlhaho o ka etsang matswai a qhibilihang ka di-acid tse sa pheleng. Ha ho etswa dikhemikhale, hangata e sebediswa e le sehlomathiso sa alkaline ho susumetsa dikarabelo tse kang esterification, acylation le olefination.

Ho fetola pH: Kaha triethylamine e ka arabela le li-acid ho etsa letsoai, e ka sebelisoa ho fokotsa lintho tse nang le asiti le ho fetola tekanyo ea acid-base ea tikoloho ea karabelo, e leng ea bohlokoa haholo tlhahisong ea maiketsetso ea metsoako ea lintho tse phelang.

Ho phaella moo, triethylamine e ka boela ea sebelisoa e le mafura a nang le matla a mangata, accelerator ea rabara ea vulcanization, surfactant, sesebelisoa sa ho kolobisa le ho bolaea libaktheria, jj.

Leha ho le jwalo, le hoja triethylamine e sebediswa haholo mafapheng a mangata, e boetse e na le chefo le ho teneha ho itseng. Ka hona, ho hlokahala ho latela ka hloko mekgwa ya ts'ebetso ya polokeho nakong ya tshebediso ho netefatsa polokeho ya batho le tikoloho.

Thepa ea Lik'hemik'hale ea Triethylamine
Sebaka sa ho qhibiliha -115 °C
Boemo ba ho belisa 90 °C
bongata ba 0.728
Boima ba mouoane 3.5 (khahlanong le moea)
kgatello ya mouwane 51.75 mm Hg (20 °C)
index ea refractive n20/D 1.401(lit.)
FEMA 4246 | TREETHYLAMINE
Fp 20 °F
mocheso oa polokelo. Boloka ka tlase ho +30°C.
metsi a qhibilihang: a qhibilihang ka ho feletseng112g/L ho 20°C
pka 10.75 (ho 25℃)
foromo ea Metsi
Matla a khoheli a itseng 0.725 (20/4℃)
'mala o hlakileng
PH 12.7 (100g/l, H2O, 15℃)(IUCLID)
Polarity e amanang 1.8
Monko Monko o matla o kang oa ammonia
Mofuta oa monko o monate oa tlhapi
Moeli oa Monko o Mobe 0.0054ppm
moedi o phatlohang 1.2-9.3%(V)
Ho qhibiliha ha Metsi 133 g/L (20 ºC)
Merck 14,9666
Nomoro ea JECFA 1611
BRN 1843166
Molao oa Henry o sa fetoheng 1.79 ho 25 °C (Christie le Crisp, 1967)

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