Triethylamine ke mokelikeli o se nang 'mala o nang le monko o matla oa ammonia le mosi o monyane moeeng. E qhibiliha hanyane ka metsing, empa e qhibiliha ka har'a metsoako ea lintho tse phelang e kang ethanol le ether.

Triethylamine e na le mefuta e mengata ea ts'ebeliso, haholo-holo e le solvent, inhibitor, preservative, 'me e ka boela ea sebelisoa ho lidae tsa maiketsetso.

Seqhibilihisang: Triethylamine e qhibiliha ka har'a metsoako e mengata ea lintho tse phelang e kang ethanol, ether le acetone, kahoo hangata e sebelisoa e le karolo kapa sebaka sa metsoako ena.

Sethibela-mafu le sebolaya-mafu: Liketsahalong tse ling tsa lik'hemik'hale kapa lits'ebetsong tsa polokelo, triethylamine e ka bapala karolo ea sebolaya-mafu ho thibela ho feto-fetoha ha lintho; ka nako e ts'oanang, e ka boela ea sebelisoa e le sebolaya-mafu ho lelefatsa bophelo ba lintho.

Didae tsa maiketsetso: Triethylamine e na le ts'ebeliso ea bohlokoa ho kopanyeng dae 'me ke thepa ea bohlokoa ts'ebetsong ea ho kopanya lidae tse ling.

Sesebediswa sa motheo: Triethylamine hangata e nka karolo e le sesebediswa sa alkaline dikarabelong tsa dikhemikhale, mme mokgwa wa yona wa ho kenya tshebetsong o kenyelletsa mehato e kang protonation, tlhaselo ya nucleophilic, le ho thehwa ha hydrogen bond. Mohlala, triethylamine e bapala karolo ya bohlokwa ya ho kenya tshebetsong ho oxidation ya Swern, dehydrohalogenation, Heck reaction, le karabelo ya ho lokisa di-ester le di-amides ho tswa ho acyl chloride.

Tšebeliso ea meriana:

Neutralizer: e sebelisetsoa ho lokisa thepa ea acid-base ea lithethefatsi le ho ntlafatsa botsitso le ho qhibiliha ha lithethefatsi.

Sesebediswa sa ho kopanya: se kgothaletsa dikarabelo tsa bohlokwa tsa dikhemikhale tshebetsong ya ho kopanya dithethefatsi le ho ntlafatsa bokgoni ba ho kopanya le tlhahiso ya dithethefatsi.

Sesebediswa se sireletsang sehlopha se sebetsang: sireletsa dihlopha tse itseng ka hara dimolek'hule tsa dithethefatsi ho di thibela ho angwa ke dikarabelo tse sa hlokahaleng kapa ho senyeha nakong ya tshebetso ya ho kopanya.

Ka bokhutšoanyane, triethylamine e na le mefuta e mengata ea ts'ebeliso masimong a mangata 'me ke thepa ea bohlokoa ea lik'hemik'hale tsa tlhaho.

Thepa ea Lik'hemik'hale ea Triethylamine
Sebaka sa ho qhibiliha -115 °C
Boemo ba ho belisa 90 °C
bongata ba 0.728
Boima ba mouoane 3.5 (khahlanong le moea)
kgatello ya mouwane 51.75 mm Hg (20 °C)
index ea refractive n20/D 1.401(lit.)
FEMA 4246 | TREETHYLAMINE
Fp 20 °F
mocheso oa polokelo. Boloka ka tlase ho +30°C.
metsi a qhibilihang: a qhibilihang ka ho feletseng112g/L ho 20°C
pka 10.75 (ho 25℃)
foromo ea Metsi
Matla a khoheli a itseng 0.725 (20/4℃)
'mala o hlakileng
PH 12.7 (100g/l, H2O, 15℃)(IUCLID)
Polarity e amanang 1.8
Monko Monko o matla o kang oa ammonia
Mofuta oa monko o monate oa tlhapi
Moeli oa Monko o Mobe 0.0054ppm
moedi o phatlohang 1.2-9.3%(V)
Ho qhibiliha ha Metsi 133 g/L (20 ºC)
Merck 14,9666
Nomoro ea JECFA 1611
BRN 1843166
Molao oa Henry o sa fetoheng 1.79 ho 25 °C (Christie le Crisp, 1967)

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