Litsenyehelo tsa ho romela thepa ho tloha Chaena ho ea Europe li eketsehile ka makhetlo a mahlano likhoeling tsa morao tjena ka lebaka la sebaka se thata sa ho romela thepa.E anngoe ke sena, thepa ea lehae ea Europe, lipapali le liindasteri tse ling tsa thepa ea barekisi li thata.Linako tsa ho fana ka bafani li tsoela pele ho eketseha ho ea holimo ho tloha ka 1997. .

Mokete oa Selemo o mpefatsa mathata a likepe lipakeng tsa China le Europe, 'me litšenyehelo lia phahama

Le hoja Selemo se Secha sa Sechaena e le ketsahalo eo e leng khale e letetsoe ke batho ba Chaena, ho batho ba Europe ke ntho e “hlokofatsang” haholo.

Ho ea ka Sweden ho sheba koranta e sa tsoa hatisoa lingoliloeng, hobane tlhahiso ea China ea lihlahisoa nakong ea koluoa ​​​​e ile ea amoheloa ka mofuthu ke batho ba Europe, hape e entsoe pakeng tsa China le litšenyehelo tsa ho tsamaisa thepa ea EU li ntse li eketseha, eseng hoo feela, esita le setshelo. ba batla ba khathetse, 'me ha Mokete oa Selemo o tla, likou tse ngata tsa China li koetsoe, lik'hamphani tse ngata tsa thepa ha li na setshelo.

Ho utloisisoa hore ho fumana setshelo bonyane li-franc tse 15,000, tse theko e phahameng ka makhetlo a 10 ho feta theko e fetileng, ka lebaka la ho tsamaisoa khafetsa lipakeng tsa China le Europe, lik'hamphani tse ngata tsa likepe le tsona li entse phaello e kholo, empa joale Selemo se Secha sa China se mpefalitse. bothata ba likepe lipakeng tsa China le Europe.

Hajoale, likou tse ling tsa Europe, ho kenyeletsoa Felixstowe, Rotterdam le Antwerp, li hlakotsoe, e leng se lebisang ho bokelleng ha thepa, ho lieha ho tsamaisa thepa.

Ho phaella moo, bakeng sa metsoalle ea thepa ea thepa ea China-Europe le eona e tlameha ho ingoaea lihlooho nakong e tlang e haufi, ka lebaka la tšitiso e tebileng ea seteisheneng sa boema-kepe, ho tloha ka 18 hora ea February 18 ho ea ho 28, liteishene tsohle li rometsoe. ka Horgos (moeli) thomello ea mefuta eohle ea thepa e emisoa ho laela.

Ka mor'a ho koala, ho ka 'na ha ameha lebelo la ho latela meetlo ea morao-rao, kahoo barekisi ba lokela ho itokisetsa.

Europe e tobane le khaello mme e emetse ka tjantjello "Made in China"

Selemong se fetileng, ho latela lintlha tse bonts'ang, lihlahisoa tsa China tse romelloang kantle ho naha ke e 'ngoe ea tse ngata ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng, tse bonts'ang ka botlalo tlhoko ea lefats'e ea "tse entsoeng China" joalo ka ho phatloha le ho phahama, joalo ka thepa ea ka tlung, lintho tsa ho bapala le baesekele. sehlahisoa se tummeng, ka lebaka la Mokete oa Selemo sa China o tlang, indasteri e mengata ea Europe e fumane pherekano e itseng.

Phuputso ea Freightos ea lik'hamphani tse nyenyane le tse mahareng tse 900 e fumane hore karolo ea 77 lekholong e ne e tobane le mathata a phepelo. Phuputso ea IHS Markit e bontšitse hore linako tsa ho fana ka bafani li ntse li tsoela pele ho fihla boemong bo phahameng ka ho fetisisa ho tloha ka 1997. Theko ea phepelo e fihlile ho bahlahisi ho pholletsa le libaka tsa euro hammoho le barekisi.

Komisi e boletse hore e hlokometse ho phahama ha litheko tsa lijana litseleng tsa leoatle.Ho fetoha ha litheko ho ka tsamaisoa ke lintlha tse fapaneng, tseo lehlakore la Europe le li hlahlobang.

Chaena e nkile sebaka sa United States selemong se fetileng e le balekane ba kholo ka ho fetisisa ba khoebo ea eu, e leng se bolelang hore khoebo pakeng tsa Chaena le EU e tla ba haufi-ufi nakong e tlang, e itšetlehile ka lintho tsa sebele, china-eu e tla saena feela qetellong. ea tumellano ea matsete, ka bobeli EU le Chaena, nakong e tlang nakong ea lipuisano tsa khoebo le United States li na le li-chips tse ngata.

Hajoale, seoa sa Covid-19 se ntse se tsoela pele ho ata lefatšeng ka bophara, 'me boemo ba seoa Europe bo ntse bo le bobe haholo. Ka hona, ho tla ba thata ho Europe ho tsosolosa tlhahiso e tloaelehileng ea indasteri ka nako e khutšoanyane, e leng se etsang hore batho ba Europe ba hloke tlhokahalo e potlakileng ea "Made in China", hape ba letetse ka tjantjello "Made in China" nakong ea Mokete oa Selemo.

Lilemong tse leshome tse fetileng, boholo ba thepa ea China ho ea Europe e ntse e eketseha. Nakong ea seoa sena, tlhoko ea lihlahisoa tse entsoeng China Europe e ntse e eketseha ka lebaka la ho koaloa ha lifeme likarolong tse ngata tsa Europe.

Hajoale, boholo ba Europe bo tla be bo reka tse ling ho tsoa China ha Selemo se Secha se qala mme moruo ha o na monyetla oa ho hlaphoheloa ka botlalo haufinyane.

Amerika Leboea, tšubuhlellano e eketsehile ’me boemo ba leholimo bo bobe bo mpefetse

Ho latela sethala sa Pontšo sa Port of Los Angeles, TEU ea thepa e 1,42,308 e ile ea theoloa boema-kepeng bekeng ena, ho nyoloha ka liperesente tse 88.91 ho tloha selemong se fetileng; 165876TEU, ho nyoloha ka 220.48% selemo ka selemo. Re ka bona bongata ba thepa nakong ea halofo ea khoeli e latelang.

Port of Long Beach e Los Angeles ha e bontše matšoao a phomolo, 'me mathata a tšubuhlellano le lijana a ka' na a se ke a rarolloa nakoana. Baemeli ba likepe ba shebile likoung tse ling kapa ba leka ho fetola tatellano ea mohala. Oakland le Tacoma-Seattle Northwest Seaport Alliance ho tlalehoa li bile lipuisanong tse tsoetseng pele le barekisi ba likepe mabapi le litsela tse ncha.

Batho ba ka hare ho indasteri ba boetse ba fana ka maikutlo a "tlaleho", ho e-na le ho tsoela pele ho phalla ho Southern California, ho e-na le ho romela thepa ho Port of Oakland, ho fokotsa bothata ba tšubuhlellano ea Los Angeles le Long Beach, ka ho fihla ha Paseka le lehlabula, ho fihla. ea ho tsoa kantle ho naha e tla tobana le tlhoro, barekisi ba kantle ho naha ba khetha ho romela thepa ho Lebopong le ka Bochabela e ka ba khetho e ntle.

Nako ea ho lula ha sekepe sa Los Angeles e fihlile matsatsi a 8.0, ho na le likepe tse 22 tse emetseng

Hona joale Oakland e na le likepe tse 10 tse emetseng, Savannah e na le likepe tse 16 tse emetseng, ha li bapisoa le likepe tse 10 ka beke le tsona li imenne habeli. Joalo ka likoung tse ling tsa Amerika Leboea, nako e eketsehileng ea ho romelloa ha thepa e tsoang kantle ho naha ka lebaka la sefefo se matla sa lehloa le thepa e phahameng e se nang letho e ntse e tsoela pele ho ama phepelo ea thepa. Li-terminals tsa New York. Litšebeletso tsa terene le tsona li amehile, ka li-node tse ling li koetsoe.

Lik'hamphani tsa likepe ha lia ka tsa siea letho. Sekepe sa pele sa CTC sa ho sebeletsa Borokho bo bocha ba Golden Gate se fihlile Oakland ka la 12 Hlakola;Litsela tsa Wan Hai Shipping tse tšelang Pacific li tla habeli ho isa ho tse nne ho tloha bohareng ba Hlakubele.Litsela tsa Transpacific le tsona li ntse li reriloe bakeng sa Oakland le Tacoma-Seattle Northwest Seaport Alliance. Re tšepa hore tsena li tla ba le phello e ntle boemong ba hona joale.

Amazon e qobelletsoe ho koala ka nakoana lits'ebeletso tse ling literekeng tse robeli, ho kenyeletsoa Texas, ka lebaka la boemo ba leholimo bo matla, ho ea ka 'muelli oa Amazon.Ho ea ka maikutlo a tsoang ho mofani oa thepa, matlo a mangata a FBA a koetsoe,' me ho lebelletsoe hore thepa. e tla amoheloa ho fihlela bofelong ba February. Ho na le libaka tsa polokelo tse fetang 70 tse amehang. Setšoantšo se latelang se bontša lenane la libaka tsa polokelo tse koetsoeng hanyenyane.

Barekisi ba bang ba boletse hore libaka tsa polokelo tse tsebahalang tsa Amazon li koetsoe ka nakoana kapa molumo oa ho laolla o fokotsehile, mme boholo ba phepelo ea phepelo e liehile libeke tse 1-3, ho kenyeletsoa le matlo a polokelo a tsebahalang joalo ka IND9 le FTW1. Morekisi e mong o itse karolo ea boraro ea lethathamo la bona. li felile, 'me thepa e rometsoeng mafelong a December ha e so be teng lishelefong.

Ho latela National Retail Federation, thepa e tsoang kantle ho naha ka Pherekhong 2021 e bile makhetlo a mabeli ho isa ho a mararo maemo a bonoang lilemong tse 'maloa tse fetileng.

Mokhatlo o itse: "Lishelefo ha li na letho, 'me ho eketsa lefifing, lihlahisoa tsena tse lahlehileng li tlameha ho rekisoa ka theolelo," ho boletse mokhatlo. "E lebelletse hore thepa e tsoang kantle ho naha libakeng tse kholo tsa US e fihle maemong a holimo lehlabuleng lena.