Ka Mots'eanong 2023, ka lebaka la phokotso ea thepa e tsoang kantle ho naha le tlhoko e ntseng e putlama, boemo ba letsatsi le letsatsi ba phepelo le tlhoko bo ne bo le tlase ho feta ka Mmesa. Phuptjane e lebelletsoe ho feta Mots'eanong mahlakoreng ka bobeli a phepelo le tlhoko, empa e ts'epa hore tlhokeho e tla hlaphoheloa ka lebaka la ho qala bocha ha lisebelisoa tse tlase.

Tlhahiso ea khoeli le khoeli ea benzene e hloekileng ka May 2023 e hakanngoa ho lithane tse limilione tse 1.577, keketseho ea lithane tse 23,000 ho tloha khoeling e fetileng le keketseho ea lithane tse 327,000 ho tloha khoeling eona eo selemong se fetileng. Ho ipapisitsoe le kakaretso ea lithane tse limilione tse 22.266, sekhahla sa tšebeliso ea matla se theohile ka 1.3% ho tloha ka Mmesa ho isa ho 76.2% ho ipapisitse le sekhahla sa ts'ebetso sa lihora tse 8,000. Tahlehelo ea tlhokomelo khoeling e ne e le lithane tse 214,000, keketseho ea lithane tse 29,000 ho tloha khoeling e fetileng. Litahlehelo tsa tlhokomelo ka Mots'eanong li lebelletsoe ho ba tse phahameng ka ho fetisisa tsa selemo. Ka May, tlhahiso e hloekileng ea benzene e ne e hakanngoa hore e ka ba lithane tse limilione tse 1.577, 'me tlhahiso ea letsatsi le letsatsi e ne e hakanngoa ho ba lithane tse 50,900, e leng ka tlaase ho tlhahiso ea letsatsi le letsatsi ea lithane tse 51,800 ka April. Mabapi le palo ea thepa e tsoang linaheng tse ling, e anngoeng ke ho buloa ha fensetere ea arbitrage pakeng tsa United States le Korea Boroa le theko e tlaase Chaena, thepa e tsoang ka May e ile ea hlahlojoa ho lithane tse 200 000 kapa ka tlaase.

Lehlakoreng la tlhokahalo, tlhokahalo e ka tlaase ho metsi ka May e hakanngoa ho lithane tse limilione tse 2.123, tse ka tlaase ho tekanyo ea lithane tse limilione tse 2.129 ka April. Tšebeliso ea p-benzene karolong e ka tlaase ea 'mele oa benzene e hloekileng (styrene, caprolactam, phenol, aniline, adipic acid) e ne e le lithane tse limilione tse 2,017, e leng keketseho ea lithane tse limilione tse 0.1 ho tloha khoeling e fetileng. Karolelano ea tšebeliso ea letsatsi le letsatsi ea metsi a ka tlase ka Mots'eanong e ne e le lithane tse 65,100, ka tlase ho tšebeliso ea letsatsi le letsatsi ea lithane tse 67,200 ka Mmesa. Mabapi le thomello ea kantle, thepa e romelloang kantle ka Mots'eanong e ile ea lekoa ho lithane tse limilione tse 0.6, tse tlase ho feta tekanyo ea Mmesa.

Ka kakaretso, phepelo ea benzene e hloekileng ka Mots'eanong e ne e le tlase hanyane ho feta khoeling e fetileng ka lebaka la phokotseho ea thepa e tsoang kantle ho naha, 'me tlhoko e ne e le tlase hanyane ho feta khoeling e fetileng ka lebaka la phokotseho ea thepa le thepa e tsoang kantle ho naha. Ha ho nahanoa hore ho na le matsatsi a mangata a tlhaho ka Mots'eanong ho feta ka Mmesa, maemo a letsatsi le letsatsi a phepelo ea benzene le tlhokeho e hloekileng ka Mots'eanong a tlase ho feta ka Mmesa.

Sephetho ka Phuptjane se lebelletsoe ho ba lithane tse limilione tse 1.564, ka matla a lithane tse limilione tse 22.716 le sekhahla sa tšebeliso ea matla sa 76.5%. Tlhahiso ea letsatsi le letsatsi e hakanngoa ho lithane tse 52,100, ho tloha ho lithane tse 50,900 ka May. Keketseho ea tlhahiso haholo-holo e ela hloko kaho ea semela sa Jiaxing Sanjiang ethylene cracking le Zibo Junchen Aromatics extraction plant, hape e etsa tokiso e tsamaellanang le phello ea phokotso ea karoloana ea semela sa disproportionation tlhahisong ea benzene e hloekileng. Mabapi le bophahamo ba thepa ea kantle ho naha, e anngoeng ke ho buloa ha nako e khuts'oane ha fensetere ea China-Korea Boroa, thepa e tsoang kantle ho naha ka Phuptjane e ile ea hlahlojoa ho lithane tse 250,000 kapa ho feta.

Lehlakoreng la tlhokahalo, tlhokahalo e tlase ea metsi ka June e hakanngoa ho lithane tse limilione tse 2.085, tse ka tlaase ho tekanyo ea lithane tse limilione tse 2.123 ka May. Tšebeliso ea p-benzene karolong e ka tlaase ea 'mele oa benzene e hloekileng (styrene, caprolactam, phenol, aniline, adipic acid) e ne e le lithane tse limilione tse 1.979, ho theosa le lithane tse 38,000 ho tloha khoeling e fetileng. Kakaretso ea letsatsi le letsatsi ea ho sebelisoa ha metsi a maholo ka June e ne e le lithane tse 6600, ho feta tekanyo ea letsatsi le letsatsi ea lithane tse 65,100 ka May, empa e ntse e le ka tlase ho lithane tse 67,200 ka April. Keketseho ea tlhoko e bakoa haholo ke tlhahiso ea semela se secha sa POSM sa Zhejiang Petrochemical ho elella bofelong ba Phuptjane, hammoho le ho khutla ha lisebelisoa tsa phenol. Mabapi le thomello ea kantle, ka Phuptjane ho hakanngoa hore ke lithane tse 6,000, tse bataletseng ka boemo ba Mots'eanong.

Ka kakaretso, phepelo ea benzene e hloekileng ka June e ne e feta ka May ka lebaka la tlhahiso ea limela tse ncha, 'me tlhokahalo e ne e feta ka May ka lebaka la tlhahiso ea limela tse ncha ka tlaase ho' mele o moholo. Ha ho nahanoa hore matsatsi a tlhaho ka Phuptjane a ka tlase ho a Mots'eanong, ho lebelletsoe hore maemo a letsatsi le letsatsi a phepelo ea benzene e hloekileng le tlhoko ka Phuptjane a phahame ho feta a Mots'eanong.

Ho kopantsoe le boemo ba phepelo le tlhokahalo ho tloha ka Mmesa ho isa Phuptjane, feela ka litebello tsa hajoale tse nang le tšepo, lehlakore la tlhokahalo e tlase ho lebeletsoe hore le hlaphoheloe ka Phuptjane ha le bapisoa le Mots'eanong, empa ho lebelletsoe hore le tla hloleha ho khutlela boemong ba Mmesa. Lehlakore la phepelo le lebelletsoe ho bonts'a kholo e tsitsitseng qetellong ea nako ea tlhokomelo e matla. Ka June, phepelo ea sechaba le tlhokahalo e leka-lekaneng kapa e atisa ho khathala. Leha ho le joalo, ha ho nahanoa hore thepa e tsoang linaheng tse ling ka May e ne e lebisitsoe likhoebong, chelete ea sebaka sa polokelo e ne e batla e le nyenyane; Hape le tataiso e ka sehloohong ea phepelo e tsitsitseng ea ho hloekisa e bakoang ke phokotso ea litebello tsa ho lata sebakeng sa polokelo, polokelo ea boema-kepe kapa e sa totobalang.

Joyce

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