Selemo sena ke selemo sa ho qhoma ha likoloi tse ncha tsa matla. Ho tloha qalong ea selemo, thekiso ea likoloi tse ncha tsa matla ha e e-s'o fihle feela ka khoeli e 'ngoe le e' ngoe, empa hape e eketsehile selemo le selemo. Bahlahisi ba betri ba holimo le bahlahisi ba bane ba ka sehloohong ba thepa le bona ba khothalelitsoe ho holisa bokhoni ba bona ba tlhahiso. Ho latela lintlha tsa morao-rao tse lokollotsoeng ka June, lintlha tsa malapeng le tsa linaheng tse ling li tsoela pele ho ntlafala, 'me likoloi tsa malapeng le tsa Europe le tsona li fetisitse boemo ba likoloi tsa 200,000 ka khoeli e le' ngoe.

Ka Phuptjane, thekiso ea likoloi tse ncha tsa motlakase e fihlile ho 223,000, keketseho ea selemo le selemo ea 169.9% le keketseho ea khoeli le khoeli ea 19.2%, e leng se ileng sa etsa hore sekhahla sa thekiso ea likoloi tse ncha tsa matla se fihle ho 14%. June, 'me sekhahla sa ho kenella se feta letšoao la 10% ho tloha ka January ho ea ho June, ho fihla 10.2% , E batlang e imenne habeli tekanyo ea ho kenella ea 5.8% ka 2020; 'me thekiso ea likoloi tse ncha tsa matla linaheng tse supileng tse kholo tsa Europe (Jeremane, Fora, Brithani, Norway, Sweden, Italy le Spain) li fihlile li-unit tsa 191,000, keketseho ea 34,8% ho tloha khoeling e fetileng. . Ka June, thekiso ea likoloi tse ncha tsa matla linaheng tse ngata tsa Europe li ile tsa beha tlaleho e ncha ea histori bakeng sa thekiso ea khoeli. Khōlo e tšoanang ea khoeli le khoeli e bontšitse litekanyetso tse fapaneng. Ha ho nahanoa hore leano la European carbon emission le se le boetse le le thata, karolo ea mmaraka ea lik'hamphani tsa likoloi tsa lehae e atamela Tesla. Matla a macha a Europe ka halofo ea bobeli Kapa e tla boloka boemo bo phahameng ba katleho.

1, Europe e tla fihlela tlhahiso ea zero ka 2035

Ho ea ka Bloomberg News, kemiso ea nako ea ho ntša li-zero bakeng sa likoloi tsa Europe e lebelletsoe ho hatela pele haholo. European Union e tla phatlalatsa moralo oa morao-rao oa "Fit for 55" ka Phupu 14, o tla beha lipehelo tse matla tsa phokotso ea mosi ho feta pele. Morero o hloka hore tlhahiso ea likoloi le literaka tse ncha e fokotsoe ka 65% ho tloha boemong ba selemo sena ho qala ka 2030, le ho fihlela tlhahiso ea zero ka 2035. ho matlafatsa khaho ea mekhoa ea ho tjhaja likoloi.

Ho ea ka 2030 Climate Target Plan e hlahisitsoeng ke Komisi ea Europe ka 2020, sepheo sa EU ke ho finyella likhahla tse tsoang likoloing ka 2050, 'me lekhetlong lena nako eohle ea node e tla ntlafatsoa ho tloha 2050 ho ea 2035, ke hore, ka 2035. khabone e tla theoha ho tloha ho 95g/km ka 2021 ho ea ho 0g/km ka 2035. Node e tsoetse pele ka lilemo tse 15 e le hore thekiso ea likoloi tse ncha tsa motlakase ka 2030 le 2035 e tla nyolohela ho limilione tse 10 le 16 milione. E tla fihlela keketseho e kholo ea makhetlo a 8 ka lilemo tse 10 motheong oa likoloi tse limilione tse 1.26 ka 2020.

2. Ho phahama ha lik'hamphani tsa likoloi tsa setso tsa Europe, 'me thekiso e nka tse leshome tse holimo

Thekiso ea likoloi tse ncha tsa matla Europe e khethoa haholo ke Jeremane, Fora, United Kingdom, Italy, Spain, le thekiso ea limmaraka tse tharo tse kholo tsa makoloi a macha, Norway, Sweden le Netherlands, moo sekhahla sa ho kenella ha tse tharo. likoloi tse kholo tse ncha tsa matla li etella pele, 'me lik'hamphani tse ngata tsa setso tsa likoloi li linaheng tsena tse kholo.

Ho latela lipalo-palo tsa EV Sales ka lintlha tsa thekiso ea likoloi, Renault ZOE e hlotse Model 3 ka lekhetlo la pele ka 2020 mme ea hapa tlholisano ea thekiso ea mohlala. Ka nako e ts'oanang, maemong a kakaretso a thekiso ho tloha ka Pherekhong ho fihlela Mots'eanong 2021, Tesla Model 3 e boetse e behiloe pele, Leha ho le joalo, karolo ea mmaraka ke 2.2Pcts feela ka pele ho sebaka sa bobeli; ho tloha thekisong ea morao-rao ea khoeli e le 'ngoe ka May, tse leshome tse holimo li laoloa ke mefuta ea likoloi tsa motlakase tsa lehae tse kang likoloi tsa motlakase tsa Jeremane le tsa Fora. Har'a bona, Volkswagen ID.3, ID .4. Kabelo ea 'maraka ea mefuta e tummeng e kang Renault Zoe le Skoda ENYAQ ha e fapane haholo le ea Tesla Model 3. Kaha lik'hamphani tsa likoloi tsa setso tsa Europe li nka bohlokoa ho nts'etsopele ea likoloi tse ncha tsa matla, tse tsamaisoang ke ho hlahisoa ka tatellano ha mefuta e mecha e fapaneng. maemo a tlholisano a likoloi tse ncha tsa matla Europe li tla ngoloa bocha.

3, lithuso tsa Europe li ke ke tsa fokotseha haholo

Mmaraka oa likoloi tse ncha tsa Europe o tla bonts'a kholo e phatlohileng ka 2020, ho tloha ho likoloi tse 560,000 ka 2019, keketseho ea 126% selemo le selemo ho isa ho likoloi tse limilione tse 1.26. Ka mor'a ho kena ka 2021, e tla tsoela pele ho boloka mokhoa o phahameng oa ho hōla. Leqhubu lena la kholo e phahameng le lona le ke ke la arohanngoa le matla a macha a linaha tse fapaneng. Leano la lithuso tsa koloi.

Linaha tsa Europe li se li qalile ho eketsa lithuso tsa likoloi tse ncha tsa matla ho pota 2020. Ha li bapisoa le lithuso tsa naha ea heso ka lilemo tse fetang 10 ho tloha ha ho qala lithuso tsa likoloi tse ncha ka 2010, lithuso tsa likoloi tse ncha tsa matla linaheng tsa Europe li batla li le telele, 'me sekhahla sa ho theoha se batla se le telele. E boetse e batla e tsitsitse. Linaha tse ling tse nang le tsoelo-pele e fokolang ho nts'etsopele ea likoloi tse ncha tsa matla li tla ba le maano a eketsehileng a lithuso ka 2021. Ka mohlala, Spain e ile ea fetola boholo ba lithuso tsa EV ho tloha ho 5,500 euro ho ea ho 7,000 euros, 'me Austria e boetse e phahamisitse thuso e haufi le li-euro tse 2,000 ho isa ho li-euro tse 5000.