Morpholine, eo hape e tsejoang e le morphineline, ke mokelikeli o se nang 'mala o nang le oli mochesong oa kamore. Nako ea ho qhibiliha -4.76℃, ntlha ea ho belisa 128.3℃. Botenya 1.0005g/cm3 (20℃). Letšoao la refractive 1.4548. Ntlha ea Flash 38℃ (kopi e bulehileng). E tsoakoa le metsi, acetone, benzene, ether, alcohol, ethylene glycol, oli ea linseed, turpentine, le oli ea castor. Monko o sa tloaelehang le oa ammonia. E ka lokisoa ka ho felloa ke metsi 'meleng le ho potoloha ha diethanolamine ka sulfuric acid. Liindastering, e hlahisoa haholo-holo ho tsoa ho diethylene glycol le ammonia tlas'a maemo a haedrojene le moo ho nang le li-catalyst. E sebelisoa haholo ho etsa li-accelerator tsa rabara ea vulcanization, 'me e boetse e sebelisoa ho kopanyeng li-surfactants, ho hatisa masela le ho daea, meriana le chefo e bolaeang likokoanyana. E boetse e sebelisoa e le thibelo ea ho bola ha tšepe le thibelo ea ho bola. Hape ke sethapolli sa didae, di-resin, boka, shellac, casein, jj.

Morpholine e na le lihlopha tsa amine tsa bobeli 'me e na le litšobotsi tsohle tse tloaelehileng tsa karabelo ea lihlopha tsa amine tsa bobeli. E arabela le li-inorganic acid ho etsa letsoai, e arabela le li-organic acid ho etsa letsoai kapa li-amides, 'me e ka etsa liketso tsa alkylation. E ka boela ea arabela le ethylene oxide, ketones kapa ea etsa liketso tsa Willgerodt.

E sebelisoa haholo tlhahisong ea li-accelerator tsa rabara tsa vulcanization, 'me e boetse e sebelisoa ho etseng li-surfactants, li-auxiliaries tsa khatiso ea masela le ho daea, meriana le chefo e bolaeang likokoanyana. Morpholine e boetse e sebelisoa e le catalyst bakeng sa polymerization ea butadiene, inhibitor ea mafome, le bleach ea optical. Morpholine hape ke solvent bakeng sa lidae, li-resin, boka, sekhomaretsi sa pele, casein, jj. Matsoai a morpholine le 'ona a sebelisoa haholo. Morpholine hydrochloride le tse ling ke li-intermediate ho synthesis ea organic; matsoai a morpholine fatty acid a ka sebelisoa e le li-agent tse koahelang letlalong la litholoana kapa mahapu le meroho, tse ka thibelang ho hema ha basal ka nepo le ho thibela mongobo, ho feto-fetoha ha maemo le ho fokola ha epidermal.

Ka lebaka la thepa e ikhethang ea lik'hemik'hale ea morpholine, e fetohile e 'ngoe ea lihlahisoa tse ntle tsa petrochemical tse nang le ts'ebeliso ea bohlokoa khoebong. E ka sebelisoa ho lokisa li-accelerator tsa rabara tsa vulcanization, li-inhibitor tsa mafome, li-anti-corrosion agents, le li-cleaner agents tse kang NOBS, DTOS, le MDS. , li-descaling agents, li-analgesic, li-local anesthetics, li-sedative, li-stimulant tsa ho hema le tsa methapo ea mali, li-surfactants, li-bleach tsa optical, li-preservative tsa litholoana, li-auxiliaries tsa khatiso ea masela le ho daea, jj., ka rabara, meriana, chefo e bolaeang likokoanyana, lidae, li-coating le liindasteri tse ling. E na le ts'ebeliso e mengata. Bongakeng, e sebelisoa tlhahisong ea meriana e mengata ea bohlokoa joalo ka morpholinoguine, virospirin, ibuprofen, aphrodisiac, naproxen, dichloraniline, le sodium phenylacetate.

Thepa ea Lik'hemik'hale tsa Morpholine
Boemo ba ho qhibiliha -7–5 °C (ho bonesa)
Boemo ba ho belisa 126.0-130.0 °C 129 °C (ha ho belise)
bongata ba 0.996 g/mL ho 25 °C (ha ho batlisiswe)
tekanyo ea mouoane 3 (khahlanong le moea)
khatello ea mouoane 31 mm Hg (38 °C)
index ea refractive n20/D 1.454(lit.)
Fp 96 °F
mocheso oa polokelo. Boloka ka tlase ho +30°C.
metsi a qhibilihang: a tsoakiloeng
foromo ea Metsi
pka 8.33 (ho 25℃)
'mala oa APHA: ≤15
Matla a khoheli a itseng 0.996
Monko o ikhethang Monko o kang oa amine
PH 11.2 (H2O)(e sa hlapolloang)
moedi o phatlohang 1.4-15.2%(V)
Ho qhibiliha ha metsi hoa kopana
Sebaka sa ho Hatsela -4.9℃
Hygroscopic e bonolo
Merck 14,6277
BRN 102549
Phetoho ea motlakase e sa fetoheng 7.3 (25℃)

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