Lilemong tsa morao tjena, indasteri ea meriana ea Chaena e tsoetse pele ka potlako, 'me lipatlisiso tse ncha le nts'etsopele ea lithethefatsi li fetohile tataiso ea bohlokoa ea tsoelo-pele ea naha.E le lekala la indasteri ea lik'hemik'hale, indasteri ea meriana ea meriana e boetse e le indasteri e holimo ea indasteri ea meriana. Ka 2018, boholo ba 'maraka bo fihlile 2017B RMB, ka sekhahla sa kholo ea 12.3%.Ka tsoelo-pele e potlakileng ea indasteri ea meriana,' maraka oa meriana ea meriana o na le tebello e ntle. fumana tlhokomelo e lekaneng le tšehetso ea leano boemong ba naha. Ka ho rarolla mathata a teng indastering ea lipakeng tsa meriana ea China le ho kopanya le tlhahlobo ea data ea indasteri ena, re beha pele Litlhahiso tsa pholisi tse amehang bakeng sa ho holisa le ho matlafatsa indasteri ea li-intermediates tsa meriana.

Ho na le mathata a mane a mantlha indastering ea lipakeng tsa meriana ea China:

1. E le morekisi ea ka sehloohong oa li-intermediate tsa meriana, Chaena le India ka kopanelo li etsa karolo e fetang 60% ea phepelo ea lefats'e ea li-intermediates tsa meriana. makhabane a theko e tlase ea basebetsi le thepa e tala tsa tse ling tse lipakeng tsa meriana ka selemo sa 2018. Theko ea thepa ea kantle ho naha e tlase haholo ho feta litheko tsa thepa ea kantle ho naha.Hobane boleng ba lihlahisoa tsa rona ha bo ntle joalo ka ba linaha tsa kantle, likhoebo tse ling tsa meriana li ntse li khetha ho reka lihlahisoa tsa kantle ho naha ka litheko tse phahameng.

Mohloli: China Customs

2. India ke tlholisano e kholo indastering ea China ea meriana le indasteri ea API, 'me kamano ea eona e tebileng ea tšebelisano le linaha tse tsoetseng pele tsa Europe le Amerika e matla ho feta ea China. ea lipakeng li fanoa ke Chaena, chelete ea eona ea ho romela thepa e fihlile ho liranta tse limilione tse 300, linaha tse ka sehloohong tsa thepa e tsoang Europe, Amerika, Japane le linaheng tse ling tse tsoetseng pele, li romela United States, Jeremane, Italy, palo ea linaha tse tharo e ikarabella bakeng sa 46.12 % ea thepa eohle e romelloang kantle ho naha, athe karolo e ne e le 24.7% feela naheng ea China. Ka lebaka leo, Ha a ntse a tlisa palo e kholo ea li-intermediates tsa meriana tse theko e tlaase tse tsoang Chaena, India e fana ka linaha tse tsoetseng pele tsa Europe le Amerika tse nang le boleng bo phahameng ba meriana ea meriana ka theko e phahameng. Lilemong tsa morao tjena, lik'hamphani tsa meriana tsa India li ile tsa eketsa butle-butle tlhahiso ea li-intermediate nakong ea morao-rao ea r&d ea pele, 'me bokhoni ba bona ba R&D le boleng ba sehlahisoa ka bobeli li betere ho feta tsa China. Matla a India a R&D indastering e ntle ea lik'hemik'hale ke 1.8%, e tsamaellana le ea Europe, athe China ke 0.9%, ka kakaretso e tlase ho feta boemo ba lefatše. boleng ba sehlahisoa sa eona le polokeho ea tsona li tsejoa lefatšeng ka bophara, 'me ka tlhahiso e theko e tlaase le theknoloji e matla, bahlahisi ba Maindia hangata ba khona ho fumana likonteraka tse ngata tsa tlhahiso ea lihlahisoa tse tsoang kantle ho naha.Ka tšebelisano e haufi-ufi le linaha tse tsoetseng pele le likhoebo tsa lichaba tse ngata, India e hutse. lithuto tse tsoang le ho monya mekhoa ea indasteri ea PHARMACEUTICAL United States, e lula e khothaletsa likhoebo tsa eona ho matlafatsa lipatlisiso le nts'etsopele, ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea boitokiso, le ho theha potoloho e ntle ea ketane ea indasteri. Ka lehlakoreng le leng, ka lebaka la boleng bo tlase bo ekelitsoeng. ea lihlahisoa le ho hloka phihlelo ea ho tšoara 'maraka oa machaba, indasteri ea meriana ea Chaena ea meriana e thata ho theha kamano ea nako e telele le e tsitsitseng ea tšebelisano-'moho le likhoebo tsa machaba, e leng se lebisang ho hlokeng ts'usumetso ea ntlafatso ea R&D.

Le hoja liindasteri tsa meriana le tsa lik'hemik'hale Chaena li ntse li potlakisa nts'etsopele ea liphuputso tse ncha le nts'etsopele, matla a ho etsa lipatlisiso le nts'etsopele ea li-intermediates tsa meriana ha a hlokomolohuoe. ho tsamaisana le tsoelo-pele ea liphuputso tse ncha le nts'etsopele indastering ea meriana.Lilemong tsa morao tjena, ha ts'ebetsong ea maano a ts'ireletso ea tikoloho e ntse e eketseha, khatello ea bahlahisi ea ho haha ​​​​litsi tsa phekolo ea tšireletso ea tikoloho e eketsehile. Lihlahisoa tsa lipakeng tsa 2017 le 2018 li fokotsehile ka 10.9% le 20.25%, ka ho latellana, ha li bapisoa le selemo se fetileng.Ka hona, likhoebo li hloka ho eketsa boleng bo eketsehileng ba lihlahisoa le ho hlokomela butle-butle ho kopanya indasteri.

3. Li-intermediate tse ka sehloohong tsa meriana Chaena ke boholo ba lithibela-mafu le li-vithamine intermediates.Joalokaha ho bontšitsoe setšoantšong se ka tlase, li-antibiotic intermediates li nka karolo e fetang 80% ea meriana e meholo ea meriana Chaena.Ka har'a li-intermediates tse nang le chai ea lithane tse fetang 1,000. , 55.9% e ne e le lithibela-mafu, 24.2% e ne e le lipakeng tsa vithamine, 'me 10% e ne e le li-antibacterial le metabolic intermediates ka ho latellana. Tlhahiso ea mefuta e meng ea lithibela-mafu, tse kang li-intermediates bakeng sa lithethefatsi tsa tsamaiso ea pelo le li-intermediate bakeng sa lithethefatsi tse thibelang kankere le likokoana-hloko, li ne li le tlaase haholo.Kaha indasteri ea lithethefatsi ea China e ntse e le boemong ba tsoelo-pele, ho na le lekhalo le totobetseng pakeng tsa lipatlisiso le nts'etsopele ea. Lithethefatsi tse khahlanong le hlahala le likokoana-hloko le linaha tse tsoetseng pele, kahoo ho thata ho khanna tlhahiso ea li-intermediate tse ka holimo ho tloha tlaase. matlafatsa lipatlisiso, nts'etsopele le tlhahiso ea li-intermediate tsa meriana.

Mohloli oa lintlha: Mokhatlo oa China Chemical Pharmaceutical Industry Association

4. Likhoebo tsa tlhahiso ea meriana ea Chaena boholo ba tsona ke likhoebo tse ikemetseng tse nang le lichelete tse nyane, tseo boholo ba tsona li pakeng tsa limilione tse 7 le 20, 'me palo ea basebetsi e ka tlase ho 100. lihlahisoa, lik'hamphani tse ngata tsa lik'hemik'hale li kopanela tlhahiso ea li-intermediates tsa meriana, e leng se lebisang ketsahalong ea tlhōlisano e sa tsitsang indastering ena, mahloriso a tlaase a khoebo, bokhoni bo fokolang ba kabo ea lisebelisoa le kaho e pheta-phetoang.Ka nako e ts'oanang, ts'ebetsong ea lithethefatsi tsa naha. leano la theko le etsa hore likhoebo li tlameha ho fokotsa litšenyehelo tsa tlhahiso le ho fapanyetsana litheko ka bongata. Baetsi ba lihlahisoa tse tala ha ba khone ho hlahisa lihlahisoa tse nang le boleng bo phahameng bo ekelitsoeng, 'me ho na le boemo bo bobe ba tlhōlisano ea theko.

Ka lebaka la mathata a ka holimo, re fana ka maikutlo a hore indasteri ea meriana ea meriana e lokela ho fana ka papali e feletseng ho melemo ea Chaena e kang tlhahiso e phahameng le theko e tlaase ea tlhahiso, le ho eketsa thepa ea li-intermediates tsa meriana ho tsoela pele ho lula 'marakeng oa linaha tse tsoetseng pele ho sa tsotellehe boemo bo bobe ba boemo ba seoa kantle ho naha.Ka nako e ts'oanang, mmuso o lokela ho hokela bohlokoa ho matla a lipatlisiso le nts'etsopele ea ba lipakeng tsa meriana, le ho khothaletsa likhoebo ho atolosa ketane ea liindasteri le ho ntlafatsa ka botlalo ho ea moetsong oa CDMO o sebelisang theknoloji e ngata le chelete e ngata. Nts'etsopele ea indasteri ea lipakeng tsa meriana e lokela ho susumetsoa ke tlhoko e tlase, 'me boleng bo ekelitsoeng le matla a therisano ea lihlahisoa li lokela ho ntlafatsoa ka ho hapa limmaraka tsa linaha tse tsoetseng pele, ho ntlafatsa bokhoni ba bona ba lipatlisiso le nts'etsopele le ho matlafatsa tlhahlobo ea boleng ba sehlahisoa. ho atolosa ketane ea liindasteri e holimo le e tlase e ke ke ea ntlafatsa phaello ea likhoebo feela, empa hape e ka ntlafatsa likhoebo tsa mahareng tse ikhethileng. Ts'ebetso ena e ka tlama tlhahiso ea lihlahisoa ka botebo, ea ntlafatsa ho tiea ha bareki, 'me ea hlaolela likamano tsa nako e telele tsa ts'ebelisano. Likhoebo li tla rua molemo kholong e potlakileng ea tlhokahalo e tlase le ho theha sistimi ea tlhahiso e tsamaisoang ke tlhokahalo le PATLISISO le nts'etsopele.