Phetoho ea sebopeho sa indasteri ea dae e potlakile, ho ea bophirima ho ea bochabela joang ho tsamaisa tsela?

Original zhao Xiaofei China Petroleum and Chemical July 13

 
Hona joale, tsoelo-pele ea indasteri ea dae ea Chaena e tobane le khatello e kholo.
Ka lebaka la liphetoho tsa maano a naha le boemo ba 'maraka, moralo oa indasteri ea dyestuff e boetse e hlahisa litšobotsi tse ncha tsa nts'etsopele: likhoebo tse ngata tsa dyestuff li khetha ho beha bokhoni ba tsona ba tlhahiso libakeng tse lebopong la leoatle kantle ho Jiangsu le Zhejiang,' me likhoebo tse ngata le tsona li shebile bophirima.
Shandong, Sichuan, Inner Mongolia, Ningxia le libaka tse ling li fetohile khetho e ncha ea likhoebo tsa dae ntle le Zhejiang le Jiangsu.
Tlas'a maemo a hajoale a nts'etsopele, bokhoni ba tlhahiso ea tlhahiso ea dae bo sebetsa joang?
Melemo le mathata a ho hlahisa indasteri ea dae liprofinseng tse fapaneng ke life?
Ts'ebetsong ea phetisetso ea bokhoni ba tlhahiso ea likhoebo tsa dyestuff, ke mathata a mofuta ofe a teng?
 

Kotsi ea North Jiangsu ho potlakisa phetoho ea sebopeho

Yangtze River Economic Belt esale e le sehlopha sa setso sa indasteri ea petrochemical naheng ea China, empa hape le sebaka sa mahloriso sa indasteri ea dae le ea mahareng.
Kamora "3 · 21" kotsi e mpe haholo ea ho phatloha ha Jiangsu Xiangshui Tianjiayi Chemical Industry Co., LTD selemong se fetileng, lirapeng tsa boikhathollo tsa indasteri ea lik'hemik'hale seterekeng sa Xiangshui, Setereke sa Binhai le Setereke sa Dafeng se tlas'a taolo ea Yancheng kaofela li ile tsa emisoa, mme likhoebo tsa haufi le Lianyungang seterekeng sa Guannan le lirapeng tsa boikhathollo tsa indasteri ea lik'hemik'hale tsa Guanyun County le tsona kaofela li ile tsa emisoa.
Likhamphani tse ngata tse thathamisitsoeng tsa dae, ho kenyeletsoa Leap Earth, sehlopha sa Jihua le Anoqi, li na le ts'ebetso ea tlhahiso libakeng tsena.
Har'a bona, karolo ea mantlha ea tlhahiso ea ST Yabang Group e sebakeng sa Lianyungang Chemical Industry Park seterekeng sa Guannan, ha e so khone ho qala tlhahiso hape.

Boemong bona, likhoebo tsa dae li fetotse sebopeho sa tsona sa indasteri.
Ka la 3 Phupu, Annuoci o phatlalalitse hore jiangsu Annuoci, eo e leng mothusi oa k'hamphani ka botlalo, o saenetse "Tumellano ea Matšeliso ea Ts'ebetso ea Xiangshui Eco-Chemical Park Enterprise Withdrawal Compensation" le jiangsu Xiangshui Eco-Chemical Park Management Committee ho ikhula ho Xiangshui Chemical Park.
Ji Lijun, molula-setulo oa Annuoqi, o ile a bolella baqolotsi ba litaba hore ho tloha ha Jiangsu Annuoqi a emisa tlhahiso, k'hamphani e fihletse litlhoko tsa bareki ba ka sehloohong ka ho ntša, ho kenya thepa le ka litsela tse ling, 'me e ntse e itokisetsa ho lokisetsa morero oa dae Yantai, profinseng ea Shandong.
Hona joale, morero oa Yantai o phethile mekhoa ea tumello ea morero le tlhahlobo ea phello ea tikoloho, joalo-joalo, 'me e tla potlakisa tsoelo-pele ea morero, e leke ho phethoa pele le tlhahiso, ho finyella tlhokahalo ea' maraka.

Ho phaella moo, ka la 17 January selemong sena, Golden Rooster, e Taixing, Profinseng ea Jiangsu, e saenetse Moralo oa Tumellano ea Tšebelisano Project le Ningdong Energy le Chemical Base Management Committee ea Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, e rerileng ho tsetela kahong ea li-intermediates tsa dae, hasanya lidae le merero ea ho nchafatsa acid Ningdong.

Leha lik'hamphani tse ngata li tlositse matla a tsona a tlhahiso ho tsoa Jiangsu le Zhejiang, tse ling li falletse jiangsu le Zhejiang, tse haufi le mebaraka e tlase le ea kantle ho naha.
Qicai Chemical, e thehiloeng Anshan, profinseng ea Liaoning, e phatlalalitse ka la 10 Mmesa hore e tla eketsa matsete a eona ho Shaoxing Shangyu Xinli Chemical Co., LTD.
"E le ho kopanya melemo ea tlhōlisano ea letoto la li-pigments tsa benzimidazolone, ho totobatsa phello ea sehlahisoa sa eona sa mantlha le ho fumana phaello e ntle ho tsetelo, re tla eketsa motse-moholo oa Shangyu Xinli ka motse-moholo oa rona oa li-yuan tse limilione tse 112.28," phatlalatso e boletse.
 

Bophirima ho ea Bochabela bo tsamaisa sepheo sa sebaka se le seng

Joalokaha re bona, ho na le litsela tse tharo tse ka sehloohong bakeng sa lik'hamphani tsa dyestuffs ho lokisa sebopeho sa bona sa indasteri: likhoebo tse ling li khutlela sebakeng sa tlhahiso ea tsona ea motheo, e bonahalang ka ho khutla butle-butle ha moralo oa tlhahiso ea tlhahiso;
Ba bang ba fallela ka bochabela ho ea libakeng tse lebōpong la leoatle tse tsoetseng pele haholoanyane ho atamela haufi le limmaraka;
Ho ntse ho e-na le likhoebo tse 'maloa ho kena ka bophirimela ka hare ho naha, ho nka moea oa bochabela ho nts'etsopele ea naha ea bophirimela haholo, ho hlokomela phetoho ea indasteri.
Leha likhoebo tse fapaneng li khetha litsela tse fapaneng, kaofela li ikemiselitse ho ntlafatsa lihlahisoa tsa tsona le ketane ea phepelo, ho ntlafatsa tlholisano ea tsona le bokhoni ba ho thibela likotsi, 'me lipheo tsa tsona tsa mantlha li lebisa moo ba eang teng.

Ka mohlala, likhoebo tsa dyestuff li khutlela sebakeng sa motheo, ka lehlakoreng le leng, li na le motheo o tebileng sebakeng sa heno, tsoelo-pele e sebetsa haholoanyane;
Ea bobeli, e ka fokotsa mefuta e fapaneng ea matsete le ho eketsa tekanyo ea ho kenya chelete.
Xu Changjin, Motlatsi oa Motsamaisi-kakaretso le mongoli oa boto ea Batsamaisi, o itse Khamphani e tla tsepamisa maikutlo ho matlafatsa sebopeho sa eona sa "ntlo-kholo" ea eona Shandong nakong e tlang.
"Anoki o tsetetse Shandong ka lilemo tse ngata, 'me phepelo ea thepa e tala ea Shandong, lisebelisoa tsa bareki le litšebeletso tsa mmuso oa lehae li loketse nts'etsopele ea khoebo."

Setšoantšo se bonts'a lithupelo tsa tlhahiso ea mahareng tsa annuo

Ha a bua ka melemo le mathata a ho hlahisa lidae Shandong, Mong Xu o itse: "U ke ke ua bolela hore na Shandong, Jiangsu kapa Zhejiang e ntle ka ho felletseng, ho thata ho bua.
Nahana hore na re na le motheo hokae.”
Ho latela Mong Xu, Khamphani e ile ea fumana feme ea eona ea pele Penglai pele e phatlalatsa.
Le hoja sebaka sa Jiangsu le Zhejiang e le lik'hamphani tsa dae, empa sethaleng sa pele sa khoebo, se lekantsoeng ke chelete le lintlha tse ling, se ka 'na sa se ke sa fumana sebaka se loketseng.
'Me sebakeng sa Shandong Penglai, Anuoji o ile a tsoela pele ho eketsa matsete, ho finyella tsoelo-pele le kholo.
"Motheo oa Anoxi o Shandong, 'me tsamaiso le ts'ebetso ea Shandong Chemical Industrial Park e phethahetse haholo," Xu o itse. "Nakong e tlang, re tla shebana le ho matlafatsa Shandong."

Ho phaella moo, likhoebo tsa dae li khetha ho theha lifeme Shandong, leboea-bophirimela le libakeng tse ling, ho na le lebaka le leng, ke litšenyehelo tse tlaase tsa lichelete libakeng tsena.
Le sebaka sa Zhejiang hobane khoebo ea indasteri ea lik'hemik'hale e tsepamisitsoe, mohloli oa mobu o haelloa, litšenyehelo li holimo.
Sun Yang, molula-setulo oa Haixiang Pharmaceutical, o ile a bolella baqolotsi ba litaba hore senotlolo sa likhoebo tsa dyestuff ke ho haha ​​​​tsamaiso e ncha ea tlhahiso le tlhahiso ea Inthanete ea indasteri ea lintho ka ho ntlafatsa lisebelisoa le phetoho ea theknoloji, e le ho boloka tlhaho e tsoetseng pele ea ts'ireletso ea tikoloho le taolo. ya tlhahiso e bolokehileng. Lifeme tse joalo li ka hahoa kae kapa kae.

Setšoantšo se bontša workshop ea tlhahiso ea Haixiang Pharmaceutical Dyestuff factory

Hoa utloahala hore Taizhou esale e le ntlo-kholo ea Haixiang Pharmaceutical Co., LTD. Hajoale, morero oa dae oa lithane tse 155,500 le merero e tšehetsang e fumanehang ntlo-kholo ea Taizhou ea Haixiang Pharmaceutical Co., LTD. E phethiloe joalo ka ha ho reriloe.
Ho qala ho tloha moralo le taolo ea mohloli, e tšehetsoeng ke khetho ea lisebelisoa tse tsoetseng pele, morero ona o kopanya likhopolo tsa taolo ea tlhahiso ea othomathike, ho tiisa phallo ea ts'ebetso, ho tsamaisa liphaephe tsa lipalangoang, le ts'ebetso e tsoelang pele ea tlhahiso, 'me e eketsa palo ea reactive le acidic. dae mefuta e fapaneng ya ho nontsha tatellano ya sehlahiswa.
Bokhoni bo bocha ba tlhahiso ea batšehetsi ba lipakeng bo tla tsoela pele ho kopanya melemo ea li-intermediate tsa mantlha le ho fana ka ts'ehetso bakeng sa moralo oa leano o latelang oa ho nts'etsapele mela ea lihlahisoa tse sebetsang, tse hasantsoeng le tse nang le acidic tsa anthraquinone tse nang le li-intermediate tsa bohlokoa joalo ka mantlha.
 

● Indasteri e ka bophirimela e se e le “papali ea chess” e ntle.

Lilemong tsa morao tjena, ka leano le tsoelang pele la nts'etsopele ea bophirimela, hammoho le khatello e tsoelang pele ea The Jiangsu le Zhejiang Chemical Industry Park, likhoebo tse ngata tsa dae li ile tsa qala ho fallela leboea-bophirimela.
Ha ho bapisoa le sebaka se ka bochabela, sebaka se ka bophirimela se na le melemo e hlaheletseng: baahi ha ba teteane hakaalo, 'me likhoebo tsa lik'hemik'hale ha li na tšusumetso e fokolang bophelong. Ho sa le joalo, theko ea mobu sebakeng sa bophirimela e batla e le tlaase, kahoo khatello ea likhoebo hore e falle e tla fokotseha. Ho feta moo, sebaka se ka bophirimela se boetse se na le motheo oa lik'hemik'hale, kahoo se ka amohela ho falla ha likhoebo tsa lik'hemik'hale.

Baqolotsi ba litaba ba ithutile hore, ntle le lik'hamphani tse thathamisitsoeng joalo ka likarolo tsa Golden Pheasant, ho na le likhoebo tse ngata tse ntseng li hlaha tse tla beha dae le merero ea bona e bohareng sebakeng sa bophirima.
Mohlala, projeke ea gansu Yonghong Dyeing le Chemical e nang le tlhahiso ea selemo le selemo ea lithane tse 5,000 tsa Tojic acid e phethiloe mme ea kenngoa ts'ebetsong qetellong ea 2018, ka matsete a kakaretso ea li-yuan tse limilione tse 180. Morero o fumaneha Seterekeng sa Gaotai, Motse oa Zhangye, Profinseng ea Gansu.
Wuhai Bluestone Chemical Co., LTD. Morero o phahameng oa lebelo la ho qhala dae o sebakeng sa Hainan Industrial Park, toropong ea Wuhai, Inner Mongolia. Morero oa mohato oa pele oa lebelo o phahameng oa ho qhala dae, o nang le matsete a felletseng a li-yuan tse limilione tse 300, o tla qala kaho ka Phuptjane 2018.
Ho feta moo, projeke ea lithane tse 10,000/selemo ea Wuhai Shili Environmental Protection Technology Co., Ltd. e ntseng e hahuoa, le projeke ea mahareng ea lithane tse 2,000/selemo ea Gansu Yuzhong Mingda Chemical Technology Co., Ltd. e kentsoeng ts'ebetso pele ho la 1 Mots'eanong, le eona e lutse sebakeng se ka bophirima.

Bakeng sa likhoebo tsa dyestuff, ho khetha ho holisa bokhoni ba tlhahiso libakeng tsa bophirima ho na le melemo e mengata ea litšenyehelo le tšehetso ea mmuso oa lehae.
Bakeng sa mmuso oa lehae, ho fihla ha likhoebo tsa dae le hona ho phetha karolo e kholo ho ntlafatseng ketane ea indasteri ea lik'hemik'hale ea lehae.
Leha ho le joalo, ts'ebetsong ea ho fallela bophirimela, ho ntse ho e-na le mathata a mangata, ao ho sireletsa tikoloho e leng khanyetso e hlahelletseng ka ho fetisisa.

Lilemong tsa morao tjena, batho ba bang ba indasteri ba tlalehetse moqolotsi oa litaba hore matla a tlhahiso ea morao-rao a liindasteri tse ling tsa dyestuff le tse bohareng ha a e-s'o ntlafatsoe, empa a fetisitse theknoloji ea morao-rao ka bophirimela, leboea le litoropo.
Ntle le Ningxia le Inner Mongolia, Jilin le Heilongjiang tse ka leboea-bochabela ho Chaena le Gansu ka leboea-bophirimela ho Chaena le tsona e se e le libaka tsa bohlokoa tse reretsoeng merero e mecha ea dae le likhoebo tse mahareng.
Liketsahalo tsa tšilafalo ea tikoloho tse bakoang ke ho fallisetsoa ha liindasteri tse khutlelang morao li etsahala nako le nako libakeng tse ling.
Indasteri ea dyestuff le ea lipakeng ha e hlile ha e bake tšilafalo e phahameng, 'me thibelo le taolo ea tšilafalo li lokela ho ntlafatsoa ka puso le taolo ea molao oa ntlafatso, ho boletse Motlatsi oa National People's Congress le motlatsi oa motsamaisi oa Setsi sa Theknoloji sa Zhejiang Longsheng Group Co., LTD. .
Boemong ba ho falla ha indasteri ea dae le bohareng, meralo ea ntlafatso e hokahaneng ea libaka e lokela ho etsoa ka kakaretso, 'me taolo e felletseng ea tikoloho e lokela ho etsoa hantle.
O khothalelitse hore sebaka se ka bophirima se khomarele meralo e nepahetseng ea ntlafatso ea indasteri, ts'ebetso e nepahetseng ea ts'ebetso ea indasteri, ho tiisa ka nepo merero ea indasteri, le ho khothaletsa ntlafatso le ntlafatso ea sebopeho sa indasteri.
Ka nako e ts'oanang, ho ea ka ho lumellana ha liindasteri tse fetisitsoeng le lisebelisoa tsa lehae, leano la ho etsa phetiso ea indasteri le etsoa ho phethahatsa sepheo sa ho eketsa katleho ea lisebelisoa le ho ntlafatsa moruo oa selikalikoe.