Indasteri ea petrochemical ke indasteri ea bohlokoa ea tšiea moruong oa naha, hape ke e 'ngoe ea mehloli e meholo ea tšebeliso ea matla le tšilafalo ea tikoloho. Mokhoa oa ho hlokomela paballo ea lisebelisoa le ts'ireletso ea tikoloho ha o ntse o netefatsa ts'ireletso ea matla le ho khothaletsa nts'etsopele ea indasteri ke phephetso e kholo e tobaneng le indasteri ea petrochemical. Joalo ka mohlala o mocha oa moruo, moruo o potolohang o ikemiselitse ho sebelisa lisebelisoa hantle, phokotso ea litšila le tlhahiso e tlase ea tšilafalo, e tataisoang ke likhopolo tse kang monahano oa tsamaiso, tlhahlobo ea potoloho ea bophelo le tikoloho ea indasteri, 'me e theha mokhoa o koalehileng oa potoloho ho tloha tlhahiso ho ea ho ts'ebeliso. pheko ea litšila ka mekhoa e mecha ea theknoloji, boiqapelo ba mekhatlo le boqapi ba tsamaiso.

Ho bohlokoa haholo ho kenya tšebetsong moruo o chitja indastering ea petrochemical. Ntlha ea pele, e ka ntlafatsa bokhoni ba tšebeliso ea lisebelisoa le ho fokotsa litšenyehelo. Indasteri ea petrochemical e kenyelletsa masimo a mangata le lits'ebetso tsa tlhahiso maemong a mangata. Ho na le matla a mangata, lisebelisoa tse tala, metsi le lisebelisoa tse ling tse sebelisoang le ho ntša litšila. Ka ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea tlhahiso, ho ntlafatsa theknoloji ea lisebelisoa, ho nts'etsapele lihlahisoa tsa ho hloekisa le mehato e meng, lisebelisoa li ka sebelisoa hape kapa tsa sebelisoa hape ka har'a likhoebo kapa lipakeng tsa likhoebo, ho fokotsa ho itšetleha ka lisebelisoa tsa kantle le moroalo tikolohong.

Ho ea ka lipalo-palo, nakong ea Moralo oa Lilemo tse Hlano oa bo-13 (2016-2020), likarolo tsa China Petroleum le Chemical Industry Federation li bolokile lithane tse ka bang limilione tse 150 tsa mashala a tloaelehileng (e leng karolo ea hoo e ka bang 20% ​​ea kakaretso ea ho boloka matla Chaena. ), e bolokile dikubiki metres tse ka bang 10 bilione tsa mehlodi ya metsi (e etsang hoo e ka bang 10% ya kakaretso ya poloko ya metsi China), le ho fokotsa tlhahiso ya carbon dioxide ka ditone tse ka bang dimilione tse 400.

Taba ea bobeli, e ka khothaletsa phetoho ea indasteri le ho ntlafatsa le ho ntlafatsa tlholisano. Indasteri ea petrochemical e tobane le likhatello tse ngata tse kang phetoho ea tlhoko ea 'maraka oa lehae le kantle ho naha, tokiso ea sebopeho sa sehlahisoa le sepheo sa ho se nke lehlakore ha carbon peak. Nakong ea Moralo oa Lilemo tse Hlano tsa 14 (2021-2025), indasteri ea petrochemical e lokela ho potlakisa lebelo la ntlafatso ea indasteri, phetoho le boqapi ba lihlahisoa, le ho khothaletsa nts'etsopele ea moralo oa indasteri ho isa pheletsong ea ketane ea liindasteri le liindasteri tsa maano a ntseng a hlaha. . Moruo o potolohang o ka khothaletsa phetoho ea indasteri ea petrochemical ho tloha mokhoeng o tloaelehileng oa tlhahiso ho ea ho tikoloho e chitja, ho tloha mofuteng o le mong oa tšebeliso ea lisebelisoa ho ea ho mefuta e mengata ea ts'ebeliso e akaretsang ea lisebelisoa, le ho tloha tlhahisong ea boleng bo tlase ho ea ho phano ea litšebeletso tsa boleng bo holimo. Ka moruo oa selikalikoe, lihlahisoa tse ngata tse ncha, theknoloji e ncha, mefuta e mecha ea khoebo le mefuta e mecha e finyellang tlhokahalo ea 'maraka le maemo a tikoloho li ka ntlafatsoa,' me boemo le tšusumetso ea indasteri ea petrochemical ho ketane ea boleng ba lefats'e e ka ntlafatsoa.

Qetellong, e ka ntlafatsa boikarabello ba sechaba le tšepo ea sechaba. Jwaloka tshehetso ya bohlokwa bakeng sa ntshetsopele ya moruo le kahisano ya naha, indasteri ya dikhemikhale tsa peterole e etsa mesebetsi ya bohlokwa e kang ho netefatsa phepelo ya matla le ho kgotsofatsa ditlhoko tsa batho bakeng sa bophelo bo betere. Ka nako e ts'oanang, re tlameha ho jara boikarabello ba bohlokoa joalo ka ho sireletsa tikoloho ea tikoloho le ho khothaletsa nts'etsopele ea moshoelella. Moruo o potolohang o ka thusa indasteri ea petrochemical ho fihlela maemo a atlehileng a melemo ea moruo le ea sechaba, ea ntlafatsa setšoantšo sa khoebo le boleng ba lets'oao, le ho matlafatsa kananelo le ts'epo ea sechaba indastering ea petrochemical.