1. Indasteri e ntle ea lik'hemik'hale ke ea indasteri ea tlhahiso 'me e na le kamano e phahameng ea indasteri le liindasteri tse ling.
Liindasteri tse amanang haufi-ufi le indasteri e ntle ea lik'hemik'hale li kenyelletsa haholo-holo: temo, masela, kaho, indasteri ea pampiri, indasteri ea lijo, tlhahiso ea letsatsi le letsatsi ea lik'hemik'hale, lisebelisoa tsa elektronike, joalo-joalo.
Karolo e ka holimo ea indasteri e ntle ea lik'hemik'hale ke haholo-holo ho etsoa ha lisebelisoa tsa motheo tsa lik'hemik'hale; ka nako e ts'oanang, lihlahisoa tse fanoang ke indasteri e ntle ea lik'hemik'hale ke lisebelisoa tsa motheo tse tala bakeng sa liindasteri tse ling tse ngata, tse kang temo, kaho, masela, meriana le liindasteri tse ling tsa bohlokoa. Ntlafatso ea liindasteri tsa temo, kaho, tsa masela, tsa meriana, tsa elektroniki le tse ling tse amanang le tsona li fana ka menyetla ea ntlafatso bakeng sa nts'etsopele ea indasteri e ntle ea lik'hemik'hale; ka nako e ts'oanang, nts'etsopele ea indasteri e ntle ea lik'hemik'hale e tla boela e khothalletse nts'etsopele ea liindasteri tse holimo.
2. Indasteri e ntle ea lik'hemik'hale e na le litšobotsi tse itseng tsa moruo oa tekanyo
Tekanyo ea tlhahiso ea likhoebo tsa kantle ho naha e ntle ea tlhahiso ea lik'hemik'hale e feta lithane tse 100,000. Karolong ea bobeli ea lekholo la bo20 la lilemo, likhoebo tse ntle tsa lefats'e tsa tlhahiso ea lik'hemik'hale li emeloa ke United States le Japane, li bonts'a litšobotsi tsa maemo a maholo le a ikhethang, e le ho tsoela pele ho fokotsa litšenyehelo tsa tlhahiso. Hajoale, palo ea indasteri e ntle ea lik'hemik'hale ea naha ea heso e batla e le tlase, ka bongata ba likhoebo tse nyane, athe karolo ea likhoebo tse mahareng le tse kholo, haholo likhoebo tse kholo, e batla e le tlase.
3. Indasteri e ntle ea lik'hemik'hale ke indasteri e nang le mesi e phahameng ea litšila tsa indasteri
Ho ea ka Tlaleho ea Selemo ea Lipalopalo tsa Tikoloho ea 2012, tlhahiso ea metsi a litšila ea indasteri ea lik'hemik'hale e nkile karolo ea 16.3% ea likhahla tsa naha tsa metsi a litšila, e leng boemo ba bobeli; tlhahiso ea khase ea mouoane e bakile 6% ea likhase tsa naha tsa indasteri, e maemong a bone; ho ntšoa ha lithōle tse tiileng E ikarabella bakeng sa 5% ea tlhahiso ea litšila tse tsoang liindastering tsa naha, e boemong ba bohlano; Mesi ya COD e etsa 11.7% ya kakaretso ya tlhahiso ya COD ya diindaseteri tsa naha, e maemong a boraro.
4. Litšobotsi tsa nako le nako tsa indasteri
Liindasteri tse ka tlaase ho noka tse shebaneng le indasteri e ntle ea lik'hemik'hale li kenyelletsa li-plasticizers tsa tikoloho, li-coatings tsa phofo, lisebelisoa tse sireletsang mocheso o phahameng le liindasteri tse ling. Lihlahisoa tsa ho qetela li sebelisoa ka lihlahisoa tse sa tšoaneng tsa polasetiki, thepa ea mohaho, thepa ea ho paka, lisebelisoa tsa ntlo, mechine ea likoloi, joalo-joalo, ho koahela Libakeng tse ngata tsa moruo oa naha, indasteri ka boeona ha e na litšobotsi tse hlakileng tsa cyclical, empa ka lebaka la tšusumetso ea moruong o moholo, e tla bontša liphetoho tse itseng ha maemo a moruo ka kakaretso a fetoha. Potoloho ea indasteri ha e le hantle e ts'oana le potoloho ea ts'ebetso eohle ea macroeconomic.
5. Litšobotsi tsa libaka tsa indasteri
Ho latela pono ea kabo ea lebatooa ea likhoebo tsa naha ea heso tse ntle tsa indasteri ea lik'hemik'hale, sebopeho sa lebatooa sa likhoebo tse indastering e ntle ea lik'hemik'hale se hlakile, 'me China Bochabela ke eona e ikarabellang bakeng sa karolo e kholo ka ho fetisisa mme China Leboea e maemong a bobeli.
6. Litšobotsi tsa selemo tsa indasteri
Mabaka a ts'ebeliso e tlase ea indasteri ea lik'hemik'hale tse ntle a pharalletse, 'me ha ho na tšobotsi e hlakileng ea sehla ka kakaretso.