Bohareng ba Emergency Order! litereke tse 85! 39 liindasteri! Khaola tlhahiso ho fihlela selemong se tlang!

Ajun, Guangzhou Chemical Trade Center matsatsi a 6 a fetileng

*Tlhaloso ea litokelo: sengoloa sena se hlahisoa ke Guangzhou Chemical Trade Center (ID: hgjy_gcec), e hatisitsoeng hape ka kopo, bonts'a mohloli, 'me u ikopanye le basebetsi bakeng sa tumello, ho hloleha ho etsa joalo ho nkuoa e le tlolo ea molao! Batlōli ba molao ba tla qosoa.

Ka boemo ba leholimo bo pholileng ba morao-rao, Chu Kwong Kwon o batla ho hopotsa motho e mong le e mong hore a fetole borikhoe ba bona!
'Me bakeng sa batho ba lik'hemik'hale, hoetla le mariha ho bolela hore potoloho e ncha ea lithibelo tsa ho emisa tlhahiso ea tla.

Kamora pheletso ea Loetse, Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei le libaka tse haufi ho emisa ho lokolloa ha lithibelo tsa tlhahiso, ka la 12 Mphalane, sebaka sa Yangtze River Delta se ile sa lokolla leano la ho emisa lithibelo tsa tlhahiso nakong ea hoetla le mariha. Ho fihlela joale, naha e na le libaka tse 85, liindasteri tse 39 tse anngoeng ke "taelo ea ho emisa mosebetsi".

E boima! Ho koaloa ha Noka ea Yangtze Delta hoa tla!

Ka la 12 Mphalane, Lekala la Ecology le Tikoloho le ile la lokolla "Leano la Ts'ebetso bakeng sa Taolo e Feletseng ea Tšilafalo ea Moea sebakeng sa Delta ea Noka ea Yangtze ka Hoetla le Mariha a 2020-2021 (Sets'oants'o sa Maikutlo)", ke hore, taelo ea ho koala le hoetla le mariha. .

*Mohloli: Lekala la Litaba tsa Tikoloho le Tikoloho

▷ Sepheo sa taelo ena ea ho emisa mosebetsi ke ho laola kakaretso ea khatello ea PM2.5 Nokeng ea Yangtze Delta ho isa ho 45 micrograms per cubic meter ka October-December 2020, le ka hare ho 58 micrograms per cubic meter ka January-March 2021.

▷ Liindasteri tse amehang ho atoloseng ho 39 liindasteri.

Selemong sena, palo ea liindasteri tse tla kenya tšebetsong boemo ba ts'ebetso e ekelitsoe ho tloha ho 15 ho isa ho 39, ka matšoao a fapaneng a ho beha maemo bakeng sa lits'ebetso tse fapaneng tsa tlhahiso liindasteri tse fapaneng.

1 Nako e telele e kopantsoeng tšepe le tšepe; 2 Tšepe le tšepe ea nako e khutšoanyane; 3 Ferroalloys; 4 Ho pheha; 5 libōpi tsa lime; 6 Ho lahla; 7 Alumina; 8 aluminium ea electrolytic; 9 Khabone; 10 Ho qhibilihisa koporo; 11 Ho qhibilihisa loto, zinki; 12 Ho qhibiliha ha molybdenum; 13 Koporo e nchafalitsoeng, aluminium, loto; 14 Ho thetheha ha tšepe e se nang tšepe; 15 Samente; 16 Libōpi tsa litene le lithaele; 17 Ceramics; 18 Lisebelisoa tsa refractory; 19 Khalase; 20 Boea ba lejoe la majoe; 21 FRP (fiber) Lihlahisoa tsa polasetiki tse matlafalitsoeng); tlhahiso ea thepa e sa keneleng metsi; 23 ho hloekisa oli le petrochemicals; 24 tlhahiso ea carbon black; 25 manyolo a mashala ho ea ho naetrojene; 26 meriana; 27 tlhahiso ea chefo e bolaeang likokoanyana; tlhahiso ea lipente tse 28; 29 tlhahiso ea enke; 30 cellulose ethers; khatiso ea liphutheloana tse 31; 32 tlhahiso ea liphanele tse entsoeng ka lehong; 33 tlhahiso ea letlalo la maiketsetso la polasetiki le matlalo a maiketsetso; tlhahiso ea lihlahisoa tsa rabara tse 34; 35 tlhahiso ea lieta; 36 tlhahiso ea thepa ea ka tlung; 37 tlhahiso ea likoloi Ho etsa likoloi kaofela; ho etsa mechine ea kaho e 38; pente ea indasteri e 39.

▷ Ts'ebetsong e tiileng ea phokotso ea likhahla tsa tšebetso.

39 liindasteri tsa bohlokoa, boemo ba tshebetso ho ea ka "Technical Guidelines" bakeng sa ts'ebetsong e tiileng ea litsupa tse amehang, ha e le hantle, rated A-level le likhoebo tse etellang pele, nakong ea karabelo ea tšohanyetso ho boemo ba leholimo ba tšilafalo e matla e ka ikemelang ho nka mehato ea ho fokotsa mocheso; Likhoebo tse lekantsoeng ka B le ka tlase le tse sa etelleng pele, li lokela ho kenya tšebetsong "Technical Guidelines" maemong a fapaneng a temoso a boemo bo bong le bo bong ba ts'ebetso e tsamaellanang le litlhoko tsa mehato ea phokotso ea mesi. Ha ho ts'ebetsong e hlakileng ea litekanyetso tsa ts'ebetso ea indasteri, balaoli ba liprofinse (bomasepala) ba tikoloho le tikoloho ba ka hlahisa litekanyetso tsa bona tse kopaneng tsa litekanyetso tsa ts'ebetso, ho kengoa ts'ebetsong ha mehato e fapaneng ea ho fokotsa mosi nakong ea karabelo ea tšohanyetso ho boemo ba leholimo bo silafetseng.

Bakeng sa likhoebo tse hlolehang ho fihlella maemo a tloaelehileng a litšila tse fapaneng ka mokhoa o tsitsitseng kapa tse hlolehang ho fihlela litlhoko tsa taolo ea tumello ea ho qhala, li tla nka mehato ea ho koala tlhahiso kapa ho fokotsa tlhahiso ka boemo bo matla ka ho fetesisa nakong ea ts'ohanyetso e matla ea tšilafalo ea leholimo. karabo, ho latela mela ea tlhahiso.

▷ Taelo ea ho koala e atoloselitsoe libakeng tse 85.

Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei e felletseng le libaka tse haufi, Noka ea Yangtze Delta e fane ka tsebiso ea ho koala, mme taelo ea ho koala e se e amme libaka tse 85.

Sepheo sa ho koala Noka ea Yangtze Delta ke sefe?
01
Ho thibela likhoebo tse "hlephileng le tse litšila" hore li se ke tsa khutla
Lemoha ho fokotseha ho matla ha likhoebo tse "hasane le tse sa hlophisoang tse silafatsang". Se ke oa lumella likhoebo tse "hasaneng le tse litšila" ho natefeloa ke "ts'ebetso e ts'eletseng" le "ts'ireletso e ts'eletseng" e amanang le maano a khethehileng, 'me ka tieo u thibele likhoebo tse "hasaneng le tse litšila" tse koetsoeng le tse thibetsoeng ho thabela melemo ea "ts'ebetso e ts'eletseng. ” le “ts’ireletso e tšeletseng” e amanang le melaoana e khethehileng. "Lik'hamphani li nka monyetla oa ho tsosolosa le ho falla, 'me li ikemiselitse ho thibela ho khutlela morao.
02
Ho kenya ts'ebetsong litlhoko tsa tlhophiso ea indasteri
Eketsa boiteko ba ho ntlafatsa libaka tsa boikhathollo tsa lik'hemik'hale, ho tsoela pele ho khothaletsa ho koaloa kapa ho fallisoa ha likhoebo tsa lik'hemik'hale tse nang le likotsi tse kholo tsa ts'ireletso le ts'ireletso ea tikoloho libakeng tse sa tsotelleng tikoloho joalo ka linōka, matša le likou, le ho potlakisa phalliso le nchafatso kapa ho koaloa le ho tlosoa ha lik'hemik'hale tse boima. likhoebo tsa tšilafalo libakeng tse hahiloeng litoropong.

Shanghai e phethile ka botlalo tokiso le ntlafatso ea likhoebo tse amehang "Leanong la Ts'ebetsong la "Better Chemistry" Action (2018-2020)", mme e phethile mesebetsi e ka tlase ho 700 ea ho lokisa liindasteri toropong.

(a) Profinse ea Jiangsu e phethetse ka botlalo tšebetso e khethehileng ea "Four Batch" bakeng sa likhoebo tsa lik'hemik'hale, 'me e phethile ho tlosa kapa ho fallisa likhoebo tsa lik'hemik'hale tse sieo lirapeng tsa lik'hemik'hale sebakeng sa 1 kilometre ho tloha ho tse ling haufi le Noka ea Yangtze.

Profinse ea Zhejiang e phethetse tokiso e felletseng ea lirapa tsa bohlokoa tsa indasteri tse 100.

Profinse ea Anhui e ekelitse matsapa a ho ntlafatsa libaka tsa boikhathollo tse teng tsa lik'hemik'hale le ho khothaletsa ts'ebetsong ea merero e mengata ea ho falla le ho nchafatsa samente, likhalase tse bataletseng, ho pheha, lik'hemik'hale le likhoebo tse ling tse silafatsang haholo.
03
Khothaletso e tsoelang pele ea taolo ea VOCs
Hlophisa ho phethoa ha petrochemical, lik'hemik'hale, pente ea indasteri, likhoebo tse pakang le ho hatisa likhoebo tse ntšang khase e ntšang khase phuputso ea 'mapa, petrochemical, phuputso ea tlhahiso ea mabone a indasteri ea lik'hemik'hale, oli e tala, oli e hloekisitsoeng, lik'hemik'hale tsa tlhaho le tlhahlobo e ngoe e sa fetoheng ea tanka ea polokelo ea mokelikeli, boema-kepe le kaho ea boema-kepe ba lisebelisoa tsa ho khutlisa oli le khase, ts'ebeliso ea lipatlisiso, ho theha lenane la taolo.

Liprofinse le bomasepala bohle naheng ka bophara "matsatsi a 100 a puso" ho qala tlhaselo!

▶▶▶ Shandong: Ts'ebetso e khopisang ea matsatsi a 100 e qalile bakeng sa taolo e felletseng ea tšilafalo ea moea nakong ea hoetla le mariha.

Ho tloha bohareng ba Loetse, Shandong, e leng profinse e kholo ea lik'hemik'hale, e thehile letšolo la ts'ebetso ea matsatsi a 100.

Toropo ea Jinan e thehile mokhoa oa ho sebetsa o kopanyang tlhahlobo ea ts'ebetso ea molao le thuso ea likhoebo, mokhoa oa taolo o koalehileng o kopanyang lenane la mathata le boits'oaro le tlhahlobo ea khalemelo, le mokhoa o tloaelehileng oa tsebiso bakeng sa linyeoe tse tloaelehileng ho khothaletsa mesebetsi eohle ka tieo.

Qingdao City, ka tšehetso ea liphuputso tsa mahlale, e thehile "Lethathamo la Mehloli e Meraro" mme e tobile ka nepo lintho tse fetang 3,600 tsa taolo ea tšohanyetso.

Ho feta moo, ho bohlokoa hape ho hlokomela hore leano la mmuso mabapi le ts'ireletso ea tikoloho ha se feela ho sireletsa tikoloho, empa hape ke ho netefatsa polokeho ea tikoloho.

▶▶ Jiangsu Xuzhou: ho matlafatsa boemo ba tsamaiso ea litsi tsa thibelo ea tšilafalo

Hoetla le mariha ke nako ea bohlokoa bakeng sa taolo ea moea selemo ho pota, ’me libaka tsa kaho li lokela ho phethahatsa ka tieo tlhokahalo ea “liphesente tse makholo a tšeletseng” le ho tsoela pele ho ntlafatsa boemo ba tsamaiso e ntle libakeng tsa kaho. Dikgwebo tsa diindaseteri di lokela ho tswela pele ho matlafatsa boemo ba tsamaiso ya disebediswa tsa thibelo le taolo ya tshilafalo motheong wa ho netefatsa boikamahanyo bo tsitsitseng le maemo a mesi, le ho fokotsa kakaretso ya mesi e mesi e tswang sepakapakeng ya ditshila tse kgolo tse tswang diindastering le dikgwebong tsa bohlokwa. Haholo-holo nakong ea boemo ba leholimo ba tšilafalo e matla, ho lokela ho nkuoa mehato e nepahetseng haholoanyane le ea saense e arohaneng ea phokotso ea maemo a tšohanyetso bakeng sa libaka tsa bohlokoa, masimo a bohlokoa le linako tsa bohlokoa. Malebana le taolo ya matlakala a kotsi, molao o sa tswang ho kenngwa tshebetsong wa ditshila tse tiileng o tla kenngwa tshebetsong ka thata ho matlafatsa taolo ya ditshila tse kotsi le ho netefatsa ho lahlwa ho bolokehileng ha ditshila tse kotsi.

Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei tšilafalo ea moea! Taolo e nepahetseng ea tšilafalo e hloka ho matlafatsoa

Haufinyane tjena, seteishene sa CCTV "News 1+1" se phatlalalitse lisosa tsa tšilafalo e matla ea hoetla le mariha Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, e akaretsa lisosa tse 'ne tse kholo le mehloli e meraro e meholo ea tšilafalo. Lenaneo le bontšitse hore Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei le libaka tse haufi li tsepamisitsoe haholo indastering ea lik'hemik'hale tse boima, 'me tšebeliso ea matla a mashala a mashala le lipalangoang tsa lipalangoang tse thehiloeng tseleng li lebisitse ho hlahisoang ke litšila tse kholo tsa moea sebakeng seo. . Mesi e fetang 50% ea matla a tikoloho ke sesosa sa tšilafalo e matla.

Mehloli ea tšilafalo ea moea e rarahane haholo ’me mehloli e mengata. Mefuta e fetang leshome le metso e 'meli ea liindasteri kaofela e na le boikarabelo bo fapaneng bakeng sa PM2.5. Ha ho pelaelo hore sena se tla lumella indasteri ea lik'hemik'hale, eo haholo-holo e ikarabellang bakeng sa tšilafalo ea moea, ho phefumoloha.

Guanghua Jun o tšepa hore tsamaiso ea tšilafalo ea moea e ka ba e nepahetseng haholoanyane le e utloahalang lipatlisisong tse tsoelang pele tse tebileng tsa saense.