Taelo ea Maemo a Tšohanyetso a Bohareng! Litereke tse 85! Liindasteri tse 39! Khaotsa tlhahiso ho fihlela selemong se tlang!

Ajun, Setsi sa Khoebo sa Lik'hemik'hale sa Guangzhou Matsatsi a 6 a fetileng

*Polelo ea litokelo tsa mongoli: sengoloa sena se hlahisitsoe ke Guangzhou Chemical Trade Center (ID: hgjy_gcec), se hatisitsoe hape ka kopo bontša mohloli, 'me u ikopanye le basebetsi bakeng sa tumello, ho hloleha ho etsa joalo ho nkoa e le tlōlo ea molao! Batlōli ba molao ba tla qosoa.

Ka lebaka la boemo ba leholimo bo pholileng ba morao tjena, Chu Kwong Kwon o hopotsa bohle ho fetola borikhoe ba bona ba hoetla!
'Me bakeng sa batho ba nang le lik'hemik'hale, hoetla le mariha li bolela hore potoloho e ncha ea lithibelo tsa ho emisa tlhahiso ea tla.

Kamora ho fela ha Loetse, Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei le libaka tse haufi ho emisa ho lokolloa ha lithibelo tsa tlhahiso, ka la 12 Mphalane, sebaka sa Yangtze River Delta se lokollotse moralo oa ho emisa lithibelo tsa tlhahiso nakong ea hoetla le mariha. Ho fihlela joale, naha e na le libaka tse 85, liindasteri tse 39 tse amehileng ke "taelo ea ho emisa mosebetsi".

Ho boima! Ho koaloa ha thepa Nokeng ea Yangtze hoa tla!

Ka la 12 Mphalane, Lefapha la Tikoloho le Tikoloho le lokollotse "Moralo oa Ketso oa Taolo e Felletseng ea Tšilafalo ea Moea Nokeng ea Yangtze Delta ka Hoetla le Mariha a 2020-2021 (Moralo oa Maikutlo)", ke hore, taelo ea ho koaloa ha hoetla le mariha.

*Mohloli: Lefapha la Tikoloho le Litaba tsa Tikoloho

▷ Sepheo sa taelo ena ea ho emisa ke ho laola karolelano ea mahloriso a PM2.5 Nokeng ea Yangtze Delta ho ea ho li-microgram tse 45 ka mithara ea li-cubic ka Mphalane-Tšitoe 2020, le ka har'a li-microgram tse 58 ka mithara ea li-cubic ka Pherekhong-Hlakubele 2021.

▷ Liindasteri tse amehang katolosong ho ea ho liindasteri tse 39.

Selemong sena, palo ea liindasteri tse tla kenya tšebetsong tlhahlobo ea ts'ebetso e atolositsoe ho tloha ho 15 ho ea ho 39, ka matšoao a fapaneng a tlhahlobo a behiloeng bakeng sa lits'ebetso tse fapaneng tsa tlhahiso liindastering tse fapaneng.

1 Tšepe e kopantsoeng le tšepe e phallang nako e telele; 2 Tšepe e phallang nako e khutšoanyane le tšepe; 3 Li-Ferroalloy; 4 Coking; 5 Li-kiln tsa lime; 6 Casting; 7 Alumina; 8 Aluminium ea electrolytic; 9 Khabone; 10 Ho qhibilihisa koporo; 11 Ho qhibilihisa loto, zinki; 12 Ho qhibilihisa molybdenum; 13 Koporo e sebelisitsoeng hape, aluminium, loto; 14 Ho qhibilihisa tšepe e seng ea ferrous; 15 Samente; 16 Li-kiln tsa litene le tsa tile; 17 Liseramiki; 18 Lisebelisoa tse halefisang; 19 Khalase; 20 Boea ba minerale ba lefika; 21 FRP (faeba) Lihlahisoa tsa polasetiki tse matlafalitsoeng); tlhahiso ea thepa ea kaho e sa keneleng metsi; 23 ho hloekisa oli le lik'hemik'hale tsa petrochemical; 24 tlhahiso ea carbon black; 25 manyolo a mashala ho ea ho naetrojene; ​​26 meriana; 27 tlhahiso ea chefo e bolaeang likokoanyana; 28 tlhahiso ea pente; 29 tlhahiso ea enke; 30 li-ether tsa cellulose; 31 khatiso ea liphutheloana; 32 tlhahiso ea liphanele tse thehiloeng lehong; 33 tlhahiso ea letlalo la maiketsetso la polasetiki le letlalo la maiketsetso; 34 tlhahiso ea lihlahisoa tsa rabara; 35 tlhahiso ea lieta; 36 tlhahiso ea thepa ea ka tlung; 37 tlhahiso ea likoloi Tlhahiso ea likoloi kaofela; 38 tlhahiso ea mechini ea kaho; 39 ho penta liindasteri.

▷ Ho kenngwa tshebetsong ka thata ha phokotso ya ho lekanya tshebetso ya mosi.

Liindasteri tse 39 tsa bohlokoa, tse lekanyang tshebetso ho ya ka "Tataiso ea Botekgeniki" bakeng sa ho kenngwa tshebetsong ka thata ha matshwao a amehang, ka molao-motheo, tse lekantsweng boemo ba A le dikgwebo tse etellang pele, nakong ya karabelo ya tshohanyetso boemong ba lehodimo bo boima ba tshilafatso di ka nka mehato ya ho fokotsa mosi ka boikemelo; tse lekantsweng B le tse ka tlase le tse sa etelletseng pele, di lokela ho kenya tshebetsong ka tieo "Tataiso ea Botekgeniki" maemong a fapaneng a temoso a boemo bo bong le bo bong ba tshebetso bo tsamaellanang le ditlhoko tsa mehato ya ho fokotsa mosi. Ha ho kenngwa tshebetsong ho hlakileng ha tekanyo ya tshebetso ya indasteri, diprovense (metse) balaodi ba tikoloho le tikoloho ba ka ntshetsa pele maemo a bona a kopaneng a tekanyo ya tshebetso, ho kenngwa tshebetsong ha mehato e fapaneng ya phokotso ya mosi nakong ya karabelo ya tshohanyetso boemong ba lehodimo bo matla bo silafetseng.

Bakeng sa likhoebo tse hlolehang ho fihlela tekanyetso e tloaelehileng ea ho ntša litšila tse fapaneng ka mokhoa o tsitsitseng kapa tse hlolehang ho fihlela litlhoko tsa tsamaiso tsa tumello ea ho ntša litšila, li tla nka mehato ea ho koala tlhahiso kapa ho fokotsa tlhahiso maemong a boima ka ho fetisisa nakong ea karabelo ea tšohanyetso ea boemo ba leholimo bo matla ba tšilafalo, mabapi le mela ea tlhahiso.

▷ Taelo ea ho koaloa ha thepa e atoloselitsoe libakeng tse 85.

Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei le libaka tse haufi, Noka ea Yangtze Delta e fane ka tsebiso ea ho koaloa ha thepa, 'me taelo ea ho koaloa ha thepa joale e amme libaka tse 85.

Sepheo sa taelo ea ho koaloa ha Noka ea Yangtze Delta ke sefe?
01
Ho thibela likhoebo tse "hlephileng le tse litšila" ho khutla hape
Hlokomela ho qheleloa ka thoko ha likhoebo tse "qhalaneng le tse sa hlophisehang tse silafatsang". U se ke ua lumella likhoebo tse "qhalaneng le tse litšila" ho natefeloa ke maano a khethollo a amanang le "botsitso bo tšeletseng" le "tšireletso e tšeletseng", 'me u thibele ka tieo likhoebo tse "qhalaneng le tse litšila" tse koetsoeng le tse thibetsoeng ho natefeloa ke melemo ea maano a khethollo a amanang le "botsitso bo tšeletseng" le "tšireletso e tšeletseng". "Likhamphani li nka monyetla oa ho hlaha hape le ho fallela sebakeng se seng, 'me li ikemiselitse ho fokotsa ho se lumellane.
02
Ho kenngwa tshebetsong ha ditlhoko tsa ho hlophisa botjha indasteri
Eketsa boiteko ba ho ntlafatsa lirapa tsa lik'hemik'hale, tsoela pele ho khothaletsa ho koaloa kapa ho fallisoa ha likhoebo tsa lik'hemik'hale tse nang le likotsi tse kholo tsa polokeho le tšireletso ea tikoloho libakeng tse amehang tikolohong tse kang linoka, matša le likou, le ho potlakisa ho fallisoa le ho nchafatsoa kapa ho koaloa le ho tlosoa ha likhoebo tse nang le tšilafalo e ngata libakeng tse hahiloeng litoropong.

Shanghai e phethetse ka botlalo tokiso le ntlafatso ea likhoebo tse amehang "Moralo oa Ts'ebetsong oa Ketso ea" Khemistri e Betere "(2018-2020)", 'me e phethetse mesebetsi e seng ka tlase ho 700 ea ho hlophisa bocha indasteri motseng.

(a) Profense ea Jiangsu e phethetse ka botlalo ts'ebetso e khethehileng ea "Four Batch" bakeng sa likhoebo tsa lik'hemik'hale, 'me e phethetse ho ntša kapa ho fallisa likhoebo tsa lik'hemik'hale tse seng lirapeng tsa lik'hemik'hale tse ka har'a 1 kilometer ho tloha ho e 'ngoe ho ea ho e 'ngoe haufi le Noka ea Yangtze.

Profense ea Zhejiang e phethile ntlafatso e felletseng ea lirapa tsa bohlokoa tsa indasteri tse 100.

Profense ea Anhui e ekelitse boiteko ba ho ntlafatsa libaka tsa boikhathollo tsa lik'hemik'hale tse seng li ntse li le teng 'me e khothalelitse ho kenngoa tšebetsong ha merero e mengata ea ho fallisa le ho nchafatsa samente, khalase e bataletseng, ho pheha, lik'hemik'hale le likhoebo tse ling tse silafatsang haholo.
03
Ho tswela pele ho kgothaletsa taolo ya di-VOC
Hlophisa ho phetheloa ha dikhamphani tsa peterole, tsa dikhemikhale, tsa pente ya diindasteri, tsa ho paka le tsa ho hatisa, phuputso ya dimmapa tsa sistimi ya ho ntsha mosi wa kgase, tsa peterole, tsa dikhamphani tsa dikhemikhale, tsa oli e tala, tsa oli e hlwekisitsweng, tsa dikhemikhale tsa tlhaho le phuputso e nngwe ya tanka ya polokelo ya metsi e fetofetohang, kaho ya kou le boemakepe ba dibaka tsa ho fumana oli le kgase, tshebediso ya phuputso, ho thehwa ha lenane la tsamaiso.

Liprovense tsohle le bomasepala ho pholletsa le naha "matsatsi a 100 a puso" ho qala tlhaselo!

▶▶▶ Shandong: Ketso ea ho qobella tlhaselo ea matsatsi a 100 e qalile bakeng sa taolo e felletseng ea tšilafalo ea moea nakong ea hoetla le mariha

Ho tloha bohareng ba Loetse, Shandong, profinse e kholo ea lik'hemik'hale, e qalile letšolo la matsatsi a 100 la ho qobella ts'ebetso ea molao.

Motse oa Jinan o thehile mokhoa oa ho sebetsa o kopanyang tlhahlobo ea ts'ebetso ea molao le thuso ea likhoebo, mokhoa oa tsamaiso o koetsoeng o kopanyang lethathamo la mathata le tlhahlobo ea tlhokomelo le tokiso ea morao, le mokhoa oa tsebiso oa kamehla bakeng sa linyeoe tse tloaelehileng ho khothaletsa mesebetsi eohle ka tieo.

Motse oa Qingdao, ka tšehetso ea lipatlisiso tsa saense, o ile oa theha "Lethathamo la Mehloli e Meraro" 'me oa shebana ka nepo le lintho tse fetang 3,600 tsa taolo ea maemo a tšohanyetso.

Ho phaella moo, ho bohlokwa hape ho hlokomela hore leano la mmuso mabapi le tshireletso ya tikoloho ha se feela ho sireletsa tikoloho, empa hape ke ho netefatsa polokeho ya tikoloho.

▶▶ Jiangsu Xuzhou: ho matlafatsa boemo ba taolo ea libaka tsa thibelo ea tšilafalo

Hoetla le mariha ke nako ea bohlokoa bakeng sa taolo ea moea selemo ho pota, 'me libaka tsa kaho li lokela ho kenya tšebetsong ka tieo tlhoko ea "makholo a tšeletseng lekholong" le ho ntlafatsa boemo ba tsamaiso e ntle libakeng tsa kaho khafetsa. Likhoebo tsa indasteri li lokela ho matlafatsa boemo ba tsamaiso ea lits'ebeletso tsa thibelo ea tšilafalo le taolo ho latela ho netefatsa ho latela maemo a tsitsitseng a ho ntša tšilafalo, le ho fokotsa palo eohle ea ho ntša tšilafalo e tsoang sepakapakeng ea litšila tse kholo tse tsoang liindastering le likhoebong tsa bohlokoa. Haholo-holo nakong ea boemo ba leholimo bo matla ba tšilafalo, mehato e nepahetseng le e fapaneng ea saense ea ho fokotsa tšilafalo ea tšohanyetso e lokela ho nkuoa bakeng sa libaka tsa bohlokoa, masimo a bohlokoa le linako tsa bohlokoa. Mabapi le taolo ea litšila tse kotsi, molao o sa tsoa kenngoa tšebetsong oa litšila tse tiileng o tla sebelisoa ka thata ho matlafatsa taolo ea litšila tse kotsi le ho netefatsa hore ho lahloa litšila tse kotsi ho bolokehile.

Letšolo la tšilafalo ea moea Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei! Taolo e nepahetseng ea tšilafalo e hloka ho matlafatsoa

Haufinyane tjena, kanale ea CCTV ea "News 1+1" e phatlalalitse lisosa tsa tšilafalo e matla ea hoetla le mariha Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, e akaretsa lisosa tse 'ne tse kholo le mehloli e meraro e meholo ea tšilafalo. Lenaneo le bontšitse hore Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei le libaka tse haufi li shebane haholo le indasteri e boima ea lik'hemik'hale, 'me tšebeliso ea matla a mashala a sebaka seo le lipalangoang tsa thepa tse thehiloeng lipalangoeng tsa litsela li bakile mesi e mengata ea litšila tse kholo tsa moea sebakeng seo. Mesi e fetang 50% ea matla a tikoloho ke sesosa sa tšilafalo e matla.

Mehlodi ya tshilafatso ya moya e rarahane haholo mme mehlodi e mengata. Mefuta e fetang leshome le metso e mmedi ya diindasteri kaofela e na le boikarabelo bo fapaneng bakeng sa PM2.5. Ha ho pelaelo hore sena se tla dumella indasteri ya dikhemikhale, e ikarabellang haholo bakeng sa tshilafatso ya moya, ho hema ka thata.

Guanghua Jun o tšepa hore taolo ea tšilafalo ea moea e ka nepahala haholoanyane le ho utloahala haholoanyane lipatlisisong tse tebileng tsa saense tse tsoelang pele.