1. Kakaretso ea lintlha tse tsoang kantle ho naha

Ka Mphalane 2023, thepa ea mantlha ea oli ea China e ne e le lithane tse 61,000, phokotso ea lithane tse 100,000 ho tloha khoeling e fetileng, kapa 61.95%. Palo e ntseng e eketseha ea ho kenya thepa ho tloha ka Pherekhong ho isa Mphalane 2023 e ne e le lithane tse limilione tse 1.463, phokotso ea lithane tse 83,000, kapa 5.36%, ho tloha nakong e tšoanang selemong se fetileng.

Ka Mphalane 2023, lihlahisoa tsa oli tsa China tsa lithane tse 25,580.7, keketseho ea lithane tse 21,961 ho tloha khoeling e fetileng, phokotso ea 86.5%. Palo e ntseng e eketseha ea thomello ho tloha ka Pherekhong ho isa Mphalane 2023 e ne e le lithane tse 143,200, keketseho ea lithane tse 2.1, kapa 17.65%, ho tloha nakong e tšoanang selemong se fetileng.

2. Lintho tse susumetsang

Thepa e tsoang kantle ho naha e theohile ka Mphalane, e theohile ka 62%, haholoholo ka lebaka la: Ka Mphalane, litheko tsa oli tsa machabeng li holimo, litšenyehelo tsa tlhahiso ea tlhoekiso le tsona li holimo, khatello ea theko ea kantle ho naha le tse ling tse tsoang kantle ho naha, 'me tlhoko ea 'maraka ea lapeng ha e matla, ho feta moo ho hlokahala reka haholo-holo, khoebo e foofo, kahoo ha ho na morero oa ho kenya, li-terminals joalo-joalo ho reka haholo-holo ka tlhokahalo, kahoo molumo oa ho kenya o fokotsehile haholo, ho akarelletsa le Korea Boroa e tsoang linaheng tse ling e ile ea oa haholo ha e bapisoa le September, ea fokotsa 58%.

Li-Export: Li-export li ile tsa boela tsa eketseha ho tloha boemong bo tlaase ka October, ka keketseho ea 606.9%, 'me mehloli e mengata e romeloa Singapore le India.

3. Litheko tse tsoang kantle ho naha

Ka Mphalane 2023, theko ea kantle ea oli ea mantlha ea China e ne e le lithane tse 36,000, ka sekhahla sa kholo ea -77.3%, mme sekhahla sa kholo se theohile ka liperesente tse 186 ho tloha khoeling e fetileng, ho bonts'a hore palo ea hona joale ea thekollo ea oli ea mantlha e ka har'a naha. mokhahlelo oa phokotso.

4. Sebopeho sa ho kenya le ho romela kantle ho naha

4.1 Ho tsoa kantle

4.1.1 Naha ea tlhahiso le thekiso

Ka Mphalane 2023, oli ea mantlha ea China e tsoang kantle ho naha ka lipalo-palo tsa tlhahiso/ka tikoloho, e behiloe ho tse hlano tse holimo ke: Korea Boroa, Singapore, Qatar, Thailand, China Taiwan. Theko e kopaneng ea linaha tsena tse hlano e ne e le lithane tse 55,000, tse etsang karolo ea 89.7% ea kakaretso ea thepa e tsoang kantle ho naha ka khoeli, phokotso ea 5.3% ho tloha khoeling e fetileng.

4.1.2 Mokhoa oa khoebo

Ka Mphalane 2023, thepa e tsoang kantle ho naha ea China e ne e baloa ka mokhoa oa khoebo, ka khoebo e akaretsang, thepa ea kantle ho naha le kantle ho naha ho tsoa libakeng tse okametsoeng, le ho sebetsana le khoebo ea thepa e kenang e le mekhoa e meraro e holimo ea khoebo. Kakaretso ea thepa e tsoang kantle ho naha ea mekhoa e meraro ea khoebo ke lithane tse 60,900, tse etsang karolo ea 99.2% ea kakaretso ea thepa e tsoang kantle ho naha.

4.1.3 Sebaka sa ngodiso

Ka Mphalane 2023, oli e tsoang kantle ho naha ea China ka lipalo-palo tsa mabitso a ngoliso, tse hlano tse holimo ke: Tianjin, Guangdong, Jiangsu, Shanghai, Liaoning. Palomoka ya palomoka ya go reka ka ntle ya diprofense tše tše hlano e be e le ditone tše 58,700, tšeo di dirago 95.7%.

4.2 Ho romela kantle ho naha

4.2.1 Naha ea tlhahiso le thekiso

Ka Mphalane 2023, lihlahisoa tsa oli tsa China tse romelloang kantle ho naha ka lipalo-palo tsa tlhahiso/ka tikoloho, tse behiloeng ho tse hlano tse holimo ke: Singapore, India, Korea Boroa, Russia, Malaysia. Diromelwantle tse kopantsweng tsa dinaha tsena tse hlano di fihlile ho ditone tse 24,500, e leng se etsang karolo e ka bang 95.8% ya kakaretso ya diyantle tsa kgwedi.

4.2.2 Mokhoa oa khoebo

Ka Mphalane 2023, thepa e tsoang kantle ho naha ea China e ile ea baloa ho latela mekhoa ea khoebo, ka khoebo e tlang ea ts'ebetso, thepa e kenang le e tsoang libakeng tsa taolo e tlamahanoang, le khoebo e akaretsang e beha mekhoa e meraro e holimo ea khoebo. Palomoka ya palomoka ya diromelwantle ya mekgwa ye meraro ya kgwebisano ke ditone tše 25,000, e lego palo e ka bago 99.4% ya palomoka ya palo ya diromelwantle.

5. Polelo ea mekhoa

Ka Pulungoana, tlhahiso ea oli ea China e lebelletsoe ho ba lithane tse ka bang 100,000, keketseho ea hoo e ka bang 63% ho tloha khoeling e fetileng; Thepa e tsoang kantle e lebelletsoe ho ba lithane tse ka bang 18,000, e theohile ka 29% ho tloha khoeling e fetileng. Motheo o ka sehloohong oa kahlolo o angoa ke litšenyehelo tse phahameng tsa thepa e tsoang ka ntle ho naha, barekisi, barekisi le li-terminals ha li ntle, ho kenngoa ha October ke boemo bo tlaase ka ho fetisisa lilemong tsa morao tjena, theko ea oli e sa tsoakoang ka November, ha lihlahisoa tsa ho hloekisa mose ho maoatle le ho fokotsa theko e 'ngoe ho susumelletsa thekiso, hammoho le li-terminals le tse ling tse hlokang feela ho reka, kahoo ho reka kantle ho naha ka Pulungoana kapa ho ba le rebound e nyane, phokotso e fokolang ea litšenyehelo tsa kantle ho naha, ho tsoa kantle ho naha kapa kholo e fokotsehile.