1. Kakaretso ea lintlha tsa ho kenya le ho romela kantle ho naha

Ka Mphalane 2023, thepa e kenang ka hare ho naha ea China e ne e le lithane tse 61,000, e leng phokotseho ea lithane tse 100,000 ho tloha khoeling e fetileng, kapa 61.95%. Palo e kopaneng ea thepa e kenang ka hare ho naha ho tloha ka Pherekhong ho isa Mphalane 2023 e ne e le lithane tse limilione tse 1.463, e leng phokotseho ea lithane tse 83,000, kapa 5.36%, ho tloha nakong e tšoanang selemong se fetileng.

Ka Mphalane 2023, thekiso ea oli ea motheo ea Chaena e romelloang kantle ho naha ea lithane tse 25,580.7, e leng keketseho ea lithane tse 21,961 ho tloha khoeling e fetileng, e leng phokotso ea 86.5%. Palo e kopaneng ea thepa e romelloang kantle ho naha ho tloha ka Pherekhong ho isa Mphalane 2023 e ne e le lithane tse 143,200, keketseho ea lithane tse 2.1, kapa 17.65%, ho tloha nakong e tšoanang selemong se fetileng.

2. Mabaka a susumetsang

Thepa e Kenang: Thepa e keneng kantle ho naha e theohile ka Mphalane, e theohile ka 62%, haholo-holo ka lebaka la: Ka Mphalane, litheko tsa oli tsa machabeng li holimo, litšenyehelo tsa tlhahiso ea fektheri ea ho hloekisa le tsona li holimo, ba kenyang thepa le khatello ea litšenyehelo tse ling tsa ho kenya thepa, 'me tlhoko ea' maraka oa lehae ha e matla, ho feta moo ho hlokahala feela ho reka haholo-holo, khoebo e fofo, kahoo ha ho na sepheo sa ho kenya thepa, li-terminal le tse ling ho reka haholo-holo ha ho hlokahala, kahoo bophahamo ba thepa e keneng kantle ho naha bo fokotsehile haholo, ho kenyeletsoa le thepa e keneng kantle ho naha ea Korea Boroa e theohile haholo ha e bapisoa le Loetse, e fokotseha ka 58%.

Litheko tse Romelloang Kantle ho Naha: Litheko tse romelloang kantle ho naha li ile tsa nyoloha hape ho tloha boemong bo tlase ka Mphalane, ka keketseho ea 606.9%, 'me mehloli e mengata e ile ea romeloa Singapore le India.

3. Thepa e kenang kantle ho naha

Ka Mphalane 2023, theko e feletseng ea oli ea motheo e tsoang Chaena e ne e le lithane tse 36,000, ka sekhahla sa kholo sa -77.3%, 'me sekhahla sa kholo se fokotsehile ka lintlha tsa peresente tse 186 ho tloha khoeling e fetileng, ho bontša hore palo ea hona joale ea oli ea motheo e tsoang kantle ho naha e boemong ba phokotso.

4. Sebopeho sa ho kenya le ho romela kantle ho naha

4.1 Kenyelletso

4.1.1 Naha ea tlhahiso le papatso

Ka Mphalane 2023, tlhahiso ea oli ea motheo ea Chaena ho latela lipalo-palo tsa tlhahiso/libaka, tse behiloeng har'a tse hlano tse holimo ke: Korea Boroa, Singapore, Qatar, Thailand, Chaena. Taiwan. Lithomello tse kopaneng tsa linaha tsena tse hlano e ne e le lithane tse 55,000, tse etsang hoo e ka bang 89.7% ea kakaretso ea thepa e tsoang kantle ho naha khoeling eo, e leng phokotso ea 5.3% ho tloha khoeling e fetileng.

4.1.2 Mokhoa oa khoebo

Ka Mphalane 2023, thepa e kenang ka ntle ho oli ea motheo ea Chaena e ile ea baloa ka mokhoa oa khoebo, ka khoebo e akaretsang, thepa e kenang le e romeloang kantle ho naha ho tsoa libakeng tse hlokometsoeng tse tlamiloeng, le khoebo ea ho sebetsana le thepa e kenang e le mekhoa e meraro e meholo ea khoebo. Kakaretso ea thepa e kenang ka ntle ho naha ea mekhoa e meraro ea khoebo ke lithane tse 60,900, e leng se etsang hoo e ka bang 99.2% ea thepa eohle e kenang ka ntle ho naha.

4.1.3 Sebaka sa ngoliso

Ka Mphalane 2023, palo ea oli ea motheo ea Chaena e tsoang kantle ho naha ka mabitso a ngoliso e ile ea eketseha, tse hlano tse holimo ke: Tianjin, Guangdong, Jiangsu, Shanghai, Liaoning. Kakaretso ea liprofinse tsena tse hlano e ne e le lithane tse 58,700, e leng se etsang 95.7%.

4.2 Ho Romela kantle ho naha

4.2.1 Naha ea tlhahiso le papatso

Ka Mphalane 2023, thepa ea motheo ea oli e romelloang kantle ho naha ea Chaena ho latela lipalo-palo tsa tlhahiso/libaka, tse behiloeng har'a tse hlano tse holimo ke: Singapore, India, Korea Boroa, Russia, Malaysia. Li-export tse kopaneng tsa linaha tsena tse hlano li fihlile ho lithane tse 24,500, tse etsang hoo e ka bang 95.8% ea kakaretso ea thepa e romelloang kantle ho naha khoeling eo.

4.2.2 Mokhoa oa khoebo

Ka Mphalane 2023, thepa ea motheo ea oli e romelloang kantle ho naha ea Chaena e ile ea baloa ho latela mekhoa ea khoebo, ka khoebo e kenang ea ts'ebetso, thepa e kenang le e tsoang e tsoang libakeng tse hlokometsoeng ka bonto, 'me khoebo e akaretsang e beha mekhoa e meraro e holimo ea khoebo. Bongata bohle ba thepa e romelloang kantle ho naha ba mekhoa e meraro ea khoebo ke lithane tse 25,000, e leng se etsang hoo e ka bang 99.4% ea kakaretso ea thepa e romelloang kantle ho naha.

5. Ponelopele ea mokhoa

Ka Pudungwana, ho lebelletswe hore ho kenngwa ha oli ya motheo ya China ho tla ba ditone tse ka bang 100,000, e leng keketseho ya hoo e ka bang 63% ho tloha kgweding e fetileng; Ho lebelletswe hore ho kenngwa ha oli kantle ho naha ho tla ba ditone tse ka bang 18,000, ho theohe ka hoo e ka bang 29% ho tloha kgweding e fetileng. Motheo o ka sehloohong wa kahlolo o angwa ke ditjeo tse hodimo tsa ho kenngwa ha thepa kantle ho naha, barekisi ba thepa kantle ho naha, barekisi le di-terminal ha di ntle, ho kenngwa ha oli kantle ho naha ka Mphalane ke boemo bo tlase ka ho fetisisa dilemong tsa morao tjena, ditheko tsa oli e tala ka Pudungwana, ha difeme tsa ho hlwekisa tsa mose ho mawatle le ditheolelo tse ding tsa ditheko ho kgothaletsa thekiso, hammoho le di-terminal le tse ding di hloka feela ho reka, kahoo ho kenngwa ha oli kantle ho naha ka Pudungwana kapa ho ba le puseletso e nyane, phokotso e fokolang ya ditjeo tsa ho kenngwa ha thepa kantle ho naha, ho kenngwa ha thepa kantle ho naha kapa kgolo ho a lekanyetswa.