Acetonitrile, e khutsufalitsoeng e le ACN, ke nitrile e bonolo ka ho fetisisa ea tlhaho, hangata e bitsoang methane cyanide le methyl nitrile. Ke mokelikeli o se nang 'mala le o bonaletsang mochesong oa kamore. E fetoha habonolo haholo 'me e na le monko o ikhethang oa Chemicalbook o tšoanang le oa ether. E ka tuka ebile ea cha ka lebaka la ho ba le lelakabe le khanyang. E kopantsoe le metsi, methanol, carbon tetrachloride, methyl acetate, ethyl acetate, dichloroethane le li-solvents tse ngata tsa hydrocarbon tse sa koaheloang.

Thepa ea Lik'hemik'hale ea Acetonitrile

Nomoro ea CAS 75-05-8

Foromo ea limolek'huleC2H3N

Boima ba limolek'hule 41.05

Nomoro ea EINECS 200-835-2

Boemo ba ho qhibiliha -45°C (ho bonesa)

Boemo ba ho belisa 81-82°C (ha ho besoa)

Botenya 0.786g/mL ho 25°C (ha e le hantle)

Boima ba mouoane 1.41 (vsair)

Khatello ea mouoane 72.8mmHg (20°K'hemik'hale BukaC)

Letšoao la refractive n20/D1 .344(lit.)

Sebaka sa ho phatloha ha mollo 48°F

Maemo a polokelo Boloka ho tloha ho +5°C ho isa ho +30°C.

Ho qhibiliha ha lintho tse phelang

Koefficient ea asiti (pKa) 25 (ho 25°C)

Mokelikeli oa sebopeho

Acetonitrile e na le thepa e ntle haholo ea ho qhibilihisa 'me ke karolo ea bohlokoa ea lintho tse phelang. Ha e etsoa, ​​​​ACN hangata e sebelisoa e le tharollo ea karabelo. Ke tharollo ea polar aprotic 'me e na le phello ea ho qhibilihisa e tšoanang le DMF kapa DMSO; acetonitrile e na le ntlha e tlaase ea ho belisa 'me e bonolo ho e tlosa. Solvent ke tšebeliso e kholo ka ho fetisisa ea acetonitrile. E ka sebelisoa e le tharollo bakeng sa ho kopanya vithamine A, cortisone, lithethefatsi tsa carbon amine le lintho tse ling tse sebetsang. E boetse e sebelisoa e le tharollo e sebetsang ea seaplane bakeng sa tlhahiso ea vithamine B1 le li-amino acid. E ka nkela li-solvent tse nang le chlorine sebaka. E sebelisoa ho li-vinyl coatings, hape e sebelisoa e le extractant ea mafura acid, alcohol denaturant, butadiene extractant le solvent bakeng sa likhoele tsa maiketsetso tsa acrylonitrile. E boetse e na le ts'ebeliso e mengata ho daeng masela, indastering ea mabone, tlhahisong ea litlolo tse nkhang hamonate le tlhahisong ea thepa e utloang khanya.

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