E le karolo ea bohlokoa ea indasteri e ncha ea thepa, indasteri e ncha ea lisebelisoa tsa lik'hemik'hale ke tšimo e ncha e nang le matla a eketsehileng le bokhoni ba nts'etsopele indastering ea lik'hemik'hale. Maano a kang "Leano la 14th la Lilemo Tse Hlano" le leano la "Double Carbon" kaofela li tsamaisitse theknoloji ea phello ea indasteri.

Lisebelisoa tse ncha tsa lik'hemik'hale li kenyelletsa organic fluorine, silicon ea tlhaho, ho boloka matla, ts'ireletso ea tikoloho, lik'hemik'hale tsa elektroniki, li-inks le lisebelisoa tse ling tse ncha. Li bua ka tse tsoetseng pele le tse ntseng li tsoela pele tse nang le ts'ebetso e babatsehang kapa mesebetsi e itseng e khethehileng eo lisebelisoa tsa khale tsa lik'hemik'hale li se nang tsona. Ea lisebelisoa tse ncha tsa lik'hemik'hale. Lisebelisoa tse ncha tsa lik'hemik'hale li na le sebaka se seholo sa ts'ebeliso libakeng tsa likoloi, lipalangoang tsa terene, lifofane, tlhahisoleseding ea elektronike, lisebelisoa tsa boemo bo phahameng, ho boloka matla le ts'ireletso ea tikoloho, thepa ea bongaka le kaho ea litoropo.

Lihlopha tse ka sehloohong tsa lisebelisoa tse ncha tsa lik'hemik'hale
E arotsoe ho ea ka lihlopha tsa indasteri, lisebelisoa tse ncha tsa lik'hemik'hale li kenyelletsa mekhahlelo e meraro: e 'ngoe ke lihlahisoa tsa lik'hemik'hale tse phahameng haholo masimong a macha, e' ngoe ke mefuta e phahameng ea lisebelisoa tsa khale tsa lik'hemik'hale, 'me ea boraro ke lisebelisoa tse ncha tsa lik'hemik'hale tse hlahisoang ka ts'ebetso ea bobeli. liaparo tsa ho qetela, li-adhesives tse phahameng) , Lisebelisoa tsa membrane tse sebetsang, joalo-joalo).

Lisebelisoa tse ncha tsa lik'hemik'hale li kenyelletsa lipolasetiki tsa boenjiniere le lisebelisoa tsa tsona, lisebelisoa tsa polymer tse sebetsang, silicon ea organic, fluorine ea tlhaho, likhoele tse khethehileng, lisebelisoa tse kopaneng, lisebelisoa tsa lik'hemik'hale tsa elektronike, lisebelisoa tsa lik'hemik'hale tsa nano, rabara e khethehileng, polyurethane, polyolefin e phahameng, liaparo tse khethehileng, tse khethehileng. ke lihlopha tse fetang leshome tse kenyelletsang li-adhesive le li-additives tse khethehileng.

Leano le tsamaisa tlhahiso ea theknoloji ea lisebelisoa tse ncha tsa lik'hemik'hale
Ntlafatso ea lisebelisoa tse ncha tsa lik'hemik'hale Chaena e qalile lilemong tsa bo-1950 le bo-1960, 'me maano a nepahetseng a ts'ehetso le a tloaelehileng a ile a hlahisoa ka tatellano ho theha tikoloho e ntle ea kholo bakeng sa indasteri e ncha ea thepa ea lik'hemik'hale ea Chaena. Ho tloha qalong ea lekholo la bo21 la lilemo, lipatlisiso tsa China mabapi le lisebelisoa tse ncha tsa lik'hemik'hale li bile teng. naheng ea China.

Tshekatsheko ya “Leano la 14 la Dilemo Tse Hlano” tse amanang le moralo wa tekheniki bakeng sa indasteri e ntjha ya thepa ya dikhemikhale

Ho tobana le "Leano la 14 la Lilemo Tse Hlano", ka lebaka la mathata ao indasteri e tobanang le 'ona ka kakaretso e nyane, sebopeho se sa utloahaleng, theknoloji e fokolang ea mantlha, ho hloka tšehetso bakeng sa mahlale a tloaelehileng, le mahlale a mantlha a laoloang ke ba bang, New Material Industry Innovation. Development Forum e ikemiselitse ho etsa mefokolo, ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso, le ho khothaletsa likopo. , Beha leihlo mesebetsing ea bohlokoa ka mahlakoreng a mane.

Ho ea ka "Taelo ea Nts'etsopele ea Lilemo tse Leshome le Metso e Mehlano bakeng sa Indasteri e Ncha ea Lisebelisoa tsa Lik'hemik'hale" e fanoeng ke Federation ea China Petroleum le Chemical Industry Federation ka Mots'eanong 2021, ho reriloe hore nakong ea "Leano la Lilemo tse Hlano la 14", k'hemik'hale e ncha ea naha ea heso. thepa indasteri chelete e kenang ea khoebo le matsete a thepa e tsitsitseng Boloka kholo e potlakileng le ho loanela ho fihlela liindasteri tsa maemo a holimo le tse fapaneng ka 2025, ka liphetoho tse kholo mekhoeng ea ntlafatso le ntlafatso e kholo ea boleng ba ts'ebetso ea moruo.

Tlhahlobo ea ts'ebetso ea theknoloji ea indasteri e ncha ea lisebelisoa tsa lik'hemik'hale ka leano la ho se nke lehlakore ha carbon le ho phahama ha carbon

Ha e le hantle, leano la khabone e habeli le tsoela pele ho ntlafatsa sebopeho sa indasteri le ho ntlafatsa maemo a tekheniki a indasteri ka nts'etsopele e nang le litšitiso, le ho khothaletsa nts'etsopele ea moruo ka tsela ea boleng bo holimo le e tsitsitseng. Ka ho sekaseka phetoho ea sebopeho sa karolo ea phepelo le tlhoko ea lihlahisoa tsa lik'hemik'hale, hlalosa phello ea leano lena indastering e ncha ea thepa ea lik'hemik'hale.

Tšusumetso ea sepheo sa khabone e habeli ke ho ntlafatsa phepelo le ho theha tlhokahalo. Ho ntlafatsa phepelo ho kenyelelitsoe khatellong ea tlhahiso ea morao-rao le khothatso ea lits'ebetso tse ncha. Bokhoni bo bocha ba tlhahiso ea lihlahisoa tse ngata tsa lik'hemik'hale bo na le moeli o tiileng, haholo-holo tšebeliso e phahameng ea matla le lihlahisoa tse ngata tse hlahisoang indastering ea khale ea lik'hemik'hale tsa mashala. Ka hona, tlhahiso ea lisebelisoa tse ncha tsa lik'hemik'hale tse ka nkeloang sebaka le ts'ebeliso ea li-catalyst tse ncha li sebelisoa ho eketsa sekhahla sa ts'ebeliso ea lisebelisoa tse tala le ho eketsa khase ea ho tsoa. Fokotsa tlhahiso ea khabone 'me butle-butle u nke sebaka sa tlhahiso ea morao-rao e teng.

Ka mohlala, theknoloji ea morao-rao ea DMTO-III ea Dalian Institute of Chemical Technology ha e fokotse feela tšebeliso ea yuniti ea methanol ho lithane tse 2,66, catalyst e ncha e boetse e eketsa lihlahisoa tsa olefin monomers, e qoba mohato oa C4 / C5, 'me ka ho toba e fokotsa carbon. tlhahiso ea dioxide. Ho feta moo, theknoloji e ncha ea BASF e nka sebaka sa khase ea tlhaho e le mohloli oa mocheso bakeng sa ho phatloha ha mouoane oa ethylene ka sebōpi se secha se nang le licheso tsa motlakase, tse ka fokotsang ho tsoa ha carbon dioxide ka 90%.

Theho ea tlhokahalo e boetse e na le meelelo e 'meli: e' ngoe ke ho atolosa tlhokahalo ea ts'ebeliso ea lisebelisoa tse ncha tsa lik'hemik'hale tse teng, 'me e' ngoe ke ho nkela thepa ea khale sebaka ka thepa e ncha e sa sebeliseng tikoloho le khabone e tlase. Ea pele e nka matla a macha e le mohlala. Likoloi tse ncha tsa matla li sebelisa lisebelisoa tse ngata tse kang thermoplastic elastomers, tse eketsang ka kotloloho tlhoko ea lisebelisoa tse ncha tsa lik'hemik'hale. Qetellong, ho nkeloa sebaka ha thepa ea khale ka lisebelisoa tse ncha ho ke ke ha eketsa haholo palo ea tlhokahalo ea li-terminal, 'me ho feta ho tla ama tšebeliso ea thepa e tala. Ka mohlala, ka mor'a ho phatlalatsoa ha li-plastiki tse senyehang, tšebeliso ea lifilimi tsa setso tsa polasetiki e fokotsehile.

Tataiso ea ntlafatso ea tekheniki ea libaka tsa bohlokoa tsa lisebelisoa tse ncha tsa lik'hemik'hale
Ho na le mefuta e mengata ea lisebelisoa tse ncha tsa lik'hemik'hale. Ho latela boholo ba indasteri ea thepa e arohaneng le boemo ba tlholisano, lisebelisoa tse ncha tsa lik'hemik'hale li arotsoe ka mefuta e meraro e meholo ea mahlale le likarolo tsa eona tsa ts'ebeliso: lisebelisoa tse tsoetseng pele tsa polymer, lisebelisoa tse kopaneng tsa ts'ebetso e phahameng, le lisebelisoa tse ncha tsa lik'hemik'hale.

Theknoloji e tsoetseng pele ea thepa ea polymer

Lisebelisoa tsa polymer tse tsoetseng pele haholo li kenyelletsa rabara ea silicone, fluoroelastomer, polycarbonate, silicone, polytetrafluoroethylene, lipolasetiki tse senyehang, polyurethane, le li-membrane tsa phapanyetsano ea ion, le likaroloana tse fapaneng. Litheknoloji tse tsebahalang tsa likaroloana li akaretsoa le ho hlahlojoa. Theknoloji ea thepa e tsoetseng pele ea China e na le kabo e pharalletseng le mefuta e mengata ea lits'ebetso. Har'a tsona, masimo a metsoako ea organic polymer le likarolo tsa mantlha tsa motlakase li sebetsa haholo.

Lisebelisoa tse kopantsoeng tsa ts'ebetso e phahameng

Libaka tsa lipatlisiso tsa indasteri ea lisebelisoa tse sebetsang hantle tsa China ke metsoako ea polymer ea organic, likarolo tsa motlakase tsa mantlha, le mekhoa kapa lisebelisoa tse akaretsang tsa 'mele kapa tsa lik'hemik'hale, tse etsang hoo e ka bang 50%; Limolek'hule tsa lintho tse phelang li sebelisoa e le metsoako, 'me mekhoa kapa lisebelisoa tse sebelisetsoang ho fetola matla a lik'hemik'hale hore e be matla a motlakase li sebetsa haholo ka botekgeniki.

Lisebelisoa tse ncha tsa lik'hemik'hale

Hajoale, lisebelisoa tse ncha tsa lik'hemik'hale tsa inorganic li kenyelletsa graphene, fullerene, elektroniki grade phosphoric acid le likarolo tse ling tse nyane. Leha ho le joalo, ka kakaretso, nts'etsopele ea theknoloji e ncha ea lisebelisoa tsa lik'hemik'hale e batla e tsepamisitsoe, 'me libaka tse sebetsang tsa theknoloji e nang le tokelo ea molao li tsepamisitsoe likarolong tsa motheo tsa motlakase, metsoako ea organic high Molecular, chemistry ea inorganic le likarolo tse ling.

Nakong ea "Leano la Lilemo tse Hlano", mmuso o thehile maano a maleba ho khothaletsa le ho tataisa nts'etsopele e potlakileng ea indasteri e ncha ea thepa ea lik'hemik'hale, 'me indasteri e ncha ea thepa ea lik'hemik'hale e fetohile e' ngoe ea libaka tseo 'maraka oa Chaena o ntseng o hola hantle. . Tlhahlobo e lebelletsoeng pele e lumela hore bakeng sa indasteri e ncha ea lisebelisoa tsa lik'hemik'hale, ka lehlakoreng le leng, maano a tataisa tataiso ea nts'etsopele ea theknoloji ea indasteri e ncha ea lisebelisoa tsa lik'hemik'hale, 'me ka lehlakoreng le leng, maano a molemo bakeng sa nts'etsopele ea lisebelisoa tse ncha tsa lik'hemik'hale. indasteri, ebe o khothaletsa chelete ea sechaba ho eketsa lipatlisiso le nts'etsopele ea theknoloji e ncha ea thepa ea lik'hemik'hale. Ka matsete, ts'ebetso ea thekenoloji ea indasteri e ncha ea lisebelisoa tsa lik'hemik'hale e futhumatsa ka potlako.